AP World History Study Guide Unit 1: The Global Tapestry

Vocabulary flashcards covering key terms and definitions from the AP World History Unit on the Global Tapestry.

Song Dynasty

A significant period in Chinese history (960-1279) known for wealth, political stability, and cultural innovations.

Grand Canal

An extensive waterway system in China that enabled large-scale trade and connection among major cities.

Meritocracy

A system of government or organization where officials are chosen based on ability, education, and talent rather than wealth or social status.

Neo-Confucianism

A philosophical system developed in China that combines Confucian ethics with Buddhist metaphysics.

Feudalism

A social and political system in which landowners (daimyos) hold lands from the crown and vassals in exchange for military service.

Tribute System

A system whereby neighboring states paid tribute to a Chinese emperor as a sign of respect and in return for protection.

Mongol Empire

The largest contiguous empire in history, established by Genghis Khan, known for its military prowess and trade networks.

Islamic Expansion

The rapid spread of Islam and its culture across Asia, Africa, and later Europe during the early medieval period.

Bhakti Movement

A devotional trend in Hinduism that emphasized personal devotion to a deity and rejected the rigidities of the caste system.

Silk Roads

Ancient trade routes that connected the East and West, facilitating not only trade but also cultural, technological, and religious exchanges.