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Last updated 6:41 PM on 6/12/26
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16 Terms

1
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The _____ is the outermost portion of an endospore

Exosporium

2
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Some large molecules, viruses, and bacteria enter eukaryotic cells using receptor mediated ___

Endocytosis

3
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___\ Is a form of transfer used by bacteria, but not by eukaryotic cells, to move materials across the cell membrane it into the cell

Group translocation

4
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The first Known epidemiological Study found that the disease____ Was being spread from Wells in London

Cholera

5
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the ____ model is the model currently used to explain the structure of the plasma membrane

Fluid mosaic

6
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Most cell membranes are phospholipid bilayers, but archaeans sometimes have phospholipid ___

Monolayers

7
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The plasma membrane is a ___ bilayer

Phospholipid

8
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The general term for molecules that bind to structures such as receptors, including the molecules that bind to receptors and cell mediated endocytosis is

Ligand

9
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The tryptophan operan is turned off when there is an excess of tryptophan making it an ____ operation

repressible

10
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The structure formed by an mRNA with multiple attached ribosomes is called a

Polyribosome

11
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___ regulation is a type of regulation that occurs when DNA is modified in a way that does not affect the nucleotide sequence. This is often accomplished by methylation

Epigenetic

12
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A molecule that influences regulation of prokaryotic gene expression found in the 5’ end of mRNA is called

Riboswitch

13
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_____ mRNA codes for multiple polypeptides

Polycistronic

14
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____ expression occurs when genes are continuously expressed

Constitutive

15
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___ are nucleotide derivatives that change gene expression in response to stress and are especially important in pathogenic bacteria

Alarmones

16
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