Unit 3 - Living Justice Test Review

Front: Justice

Back: Giving people what they need to thrive; focuses on fairness based on needs.

Front: Equality

Back: Giving everyone the same thing, regardless of different needs.

Front: Justice vs Equality Example

Back: Equality = everyone gets the same box. Justice = everyone gets the number of boxes they need to see over the fence.

Front: Biblical Justice

Back: Restoring relationships, fixing what is broken, healing suffering, and helping the oppressed.

Front: How Jesus Showed Justice

Back: Protected the accused, healed the sick, and stood with marginalized people.

Front: Justice in the Bible

Back: Protecting the vulnerable, defending the poor, challenging unfair systems, and speaking truth to power.

Front: Distributive Justice

Back: Fair sharing of society's resources like housing, healthcare, and clean water.

Front: Commutative Justice

Back: Fairness between individuals; honesty, respect, and keeping promises.

Front: Legal Justice

Back: Responsibilities we owe society, such as following laws and respecting rights.

Front: Social Justice

Back: Changing unfair systems and structures that cause harm.

Front: Charity

Back: Immediate help for people in need, such as food, clothing, or shelter.

Front: Limitation of Charity

Back: Helps people now but does not fix the root cause of the problem.

Front: Justice vs Charity

Back: Charity helps people today; justice fixes the reasons they need help.

Front: Human Dignity

Back: Every person has value because they are made in God's image.

Front: Key Idea of Human Dignity

Back: You do not earn dignity; you are born with it.

Front: Examples of Dignity Violations

Back: Bullying, racism, sexism, poverty, exploitation, and dehumanizing language.

Front: Free Will

Back: The ability to make choices and choose between good and bad actions.

Front: Factors That Affect Free Will

Back: Trauma, fear, poverty, family systems, and mental health.

Front: Internal Freedom

Back: Freedom affected by emotions and mental well-being, such as confidence and self-esteem.

Front: External Freedom

Back: Freedom affected by outside factors such as laws, discrimination, and poverty.

Front: Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

Back: A document adopted by the United Nations in 1948 that protects basic human rights.

Front: Why Was the UDHR Created?

Back: To protect human dignity and prevent abuses after World War II.

Front: Rights Protected by the UDHR

Back: Identity, culture, language, education, safety, freedom of expression, and basic needs.

Front: Catholic Social Teaching (CST)

Back: Principles that guide Catholics in promoting justice, dignity, and care for others.

Front: Why Does the Church Speak About Justice?

Back: Because every person is made in God's image and deserves dignity.

Front: Who Started Catholic Social Teaching?

Back: Pope Leo XIII in 1891 through Rerum Novarum.

Front: Why Was Rerum Novarum Written?

Back: To address unfair wages, unsafe workplaces, worker exploitation, and child labour.

Front: Dignity of Work and Workers' Rights

Back: Everyone deserves safe work, meaningful work, and fair pay.

Front: Solidarity

Back: We are one human family and responsible for each other's well-being.

Front: Care for Creation

Back: The Earth is God's gift and should be respected and protected.

Front: Conscience

Back: Your inner sense of right and wrong.

Front: What Shapes Conscience?

Back: Family, friends, school, faith, prayer, social media, and experiences.

Front: Responsibility

Back: Being accountable for the good you choose, the harm you cause, and the injustice you ignore.

Front: What Happens if You Ignore Your Conscience?

Back: It becomes weaker over time.

Front: Kohlberg Stage 1: Immature Morality

Back: Decisions are based on avoiding punishment or gaining rewards.

Front: Kohlberg Stage 2: Most People's Morality

Back: Decisions are based on fitting in and following authority.

Front: Kohlberg Stage 3: Very Mature Morality

Back: Decisions are based on ethical principles and doing what is right.

Front: Social Sin

Back: When unfair systems become normal in society.

Front: Examples of Social Sin

Back: Racism, poverty, unfair wages, broken education systems, and environmental destruction.

Front: Globalization

Back: The world becoming more connected through products, jobs, technology, money, and culture.

Front: Why Is Globalization a Justice Issue?

Back: Workers can be exploited, dignity can be ignored, and the environment can be harmed.

Front: Sustainability

Back: Meeting today's needs without harming future generations.

Front: Groaning

Back: Deep suffering caused by injustice in people and the Earth.

Front: Causes of Groaning

Back: Poverty, hunger, war, racism, climate change, pollution, and broken systems.

Front: Throw-Away Culture

Back: Buying, using, throwing away, and replacing items instead of repairing or reusing them.

Front: Problems with Throw-Away Culture

Back: Pollution, waste, unsafe factories, and child labour.

Front: Direct Reuse

Back: Using items again instead of throwing them away.

Front: Examples of Direct Reuse

Back: Thrifting, reusable bottles, repairing electronics, donating clothes, and reusing containers.

Front: Benefits of Direct Reuse

Back: Reduces pollution, protects workers, saves resources, and reduces child labour.