14.1 Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases

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Last updated 4:22 PM on 3/9/26
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8 Terms

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Brønsted-Lowry Acids

a compound that donates a proton to another compound

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Brønsted-Lowry Base

a compound that accepts a proton.

-an acid-base reaction is the transfer of a proton from a doner (acid) to an acceptor (base)

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Conjugate base

The species that remains after an acid donates H(+), because it reacts as a proton acceptor in the reverse reaction.

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Conjugate acid

when a base accepts H(+)

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Acid Ionization

the reaction between a Brønsted-Lowry Acids and water

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Base Ionization

occurs when it accepts protons from water molecules

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Amphiprotic (amphoteric)

Species capable of either donating or accepting protons. This may be used for acids or bases.

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Autoionization

the process in which like molecules react to yield ions