Tracheostomy and Emergency Airway Management

These flashcards cover key terms and definitions related to tracheostomy and emergency airway management, aiding in understanding the procedures, indications, and potential complications.

Tracheotomy

The procedure of establishing access to the trachea via a neck incision.

Tracheostomy

The opening that is created by the tracheotomy procedure.

Laryngectomy

Removal of the airway and separation from the mouth and nose.

Cricothyrotomy

An incision through the skin and cricothyroid membrane to establish a patent airway during life-threatening situations.

Bedside Tracheostomy

A preferred, less invasive emergency procedure to create an artificial airway without the need for general anesthesia.

Percutaneous Dilatation Tracheostomy (PDT)

A technique for performing tracheostomy that doesn't require extensive tissue dissection and can be done in an intensive care setting.

False Passage

A complication that occurs if the inferior segment of the tracheal wall is not properly attached, risking airway patency.

Complications of Tracheostomy

Include bleeding, accidental decannulation, and stomal infection.

Indications for Tracheostomy

Factors such as projected time for artificial airway need, patient tolerance, and overall condition.

Contraindications for PDT

Inability to extend neck, significant burns of head/neck, active infections, and coagulopathy.