Theological terms

Ancient Near East

A term referring to early civilizations in a region roughly corresponding to the modern Middle East.

Anthropology

The study of humanity; theologically, humanity as understood within the framework of creation, fall, and redemption.

Ascension

The belief that Jesus returned to the Father’s right hand after his resurrection, where he is exalted and intercedes for his people.

Christology

The study of the person and work of Christ.

Documentary Hypothesis

The theory that suggests the Pentateuch is a composition from Yahwist (J), Elohist (E), Deuteronomist (D) and Priestly (P) sources, instead of being compiled and written primarily by Moses.

Ecclesiology

The study of the nature and purpose of the church.

Eschatology

The study of the last things (e.g. death, resurrection, judgment, heaven, and hell).

Exegesis

Drawing meaning out of a text.

Hermeneutics

The theory and methods of interpreting texts.

Intertestamental

The roughly 400-year time period between the events recorded at the end of the Old Testament and the beginning of the New Testament.

Pneumatology

The study of the person and work of the Holy Spirit.

Revelation

God’s disclosure of his nature, character, and purposes.

Soteriology

The study of salvation.

Theology

The study of God and all things in relation to God.

Wesleyan Quadrilateral

A heuristic tool outlining four chief factors that contribute to theological reflection: Scripture, tradition, reason, and experience.