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Last updated 8:43 PM on 4/29/26
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19 Terms

1
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synapsids are ____-___ reptiles and gave rise to ___

mammall like

mammals

2
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First synapsids

Pelycosaurs

Archaeothyris

3
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Ophiacodon was ___ long and earliest ___ with no sail

3m

pelycosaurs

4
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later pelycosaurs had ___ for temperature regulation

sails

5
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Dimetrodon was a ____ with differentiation teeth, a ____-__ character

carnivore

mammal-like

6
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Edaphosaurus was one of first vertebrate _____

herbivores

7
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Edaphosarus has different ___ and ____ than Dimetrodon

sail (has spikes)

teeth (smaller peg like teeth)

8
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Therapsids appeaared in _____ in Gondwana part of ___

permian

pangea

9
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dicynodonts (therapsids) came after _____, when climate became ___

glaciation

humid

10
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_____ shows pattern of extinction, survivor, and recovery fauna

Therapsids

11
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For therapsids, _____ forms were better able to survive new, more arid conditions

burrowing

12
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First diapsids were _____-___

lizard-like

13
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Lepidosaurs and Archosaurs are 2 major groups of _____ survive today

diapsids

14
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chelonia, or ______, are ____ and secondarily ______

turtles

diapsid

anapsid

15
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icthyosaurs, plesiosaurs, and mosasaurs are ______

euryapsids (upper hold behind the orbit)

16
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snakes evolved from lizards by……. and not ….

lengthening the body

the tail

17
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Lepidosaurs are ____ and _____

snakes

lizards

18
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Archosaurs are ____ and _____

birds

crocodiles

19
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____ are the stem group to the archosaurs, with first radiation in ____

thecodonts

triassic