Exothermic and endothermic reaction

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Last updated 5:58 PM on 4/1/26
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12 Terms

1
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What do exothermic reactions involve

Exothermic reactions involve a transfer of energy from the reactants to the surroundings

2
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What is transferred and what will it show in an exothermic reaction

energy is transferred to the surroundings this will show an increase in temperature

3
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What is an example of an exothermic reaction

Examples of exothermic reactions include combustion, freezing and condensing

4
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What do endothermic reactions involve

Endothermic reactions involve a transfer of energy from the surroundings to the reactants

5
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What is taken in in an endothermic reaction and what will it show

energy is taken into the reactants a decrease in temperature will be shown

6
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What is an example of an endothermic reaction

Examples of an endothermic reactions include thermal decomposition, melting and boiling

7
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What do energy level diagrams show

Energy level diagrams show the values of energy between the reactants and the products in a reaction

8
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<p>What does it mean if there is more energy in the reactants than the products</p>

What does it mean if there is more energy in the reactants than the products

If the energy is greater in the reactants than the products then the reaction is exothermic and energy has been given out to the surroundings

9
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<p>What happens if the energy is lower in the reactants than the products</p>

What happens if the energy is lower in the reactants than the products

If the energy is lower in the reactants then the reaction is endothermic as energy has been taken in from the surroundings,

10
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An ice cube melts as energy is transferred from the drink it is in to an ice cube. Why is melting endothermic?

In ice, forces of attraction hold water molecules in a pattern. When energy is transferred to the ice, these forces are disrupted. The water molecules move out of their arrangement, and the ice melts

11
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<p>What happens on energy level diagrams for changes of state and what does each diagram show about change of state</p>

What happens on energy level diagrams for changes of state and what does each diagram show about change of state

Both diagrams show that liquid water stores more energy than the same amount of ice. The first diagram shows that ice takes energy from the surroundings as it melts. The second shows that water gives out energy to the surroundings as it freezes.

12
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Is freezing exothermic

Freezing is exothermic