Unit 3:02 Adolf Hitler

These flashcards cover key concepts about Adolf Hitler and his regime, including definitions, significant events, and the implications of his policies.

What is Populism?

Populism refers to a range of political styles which emphasizes 'The People' and a battle against 'The Elites', often being anti-establishment but led by members of the Elite.

What political party did Hitler help create in the 1920s?

Hitler helped form the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nazi) in 1919 and assumed leadership in 1921.

What were some actions taken by Hitler once in power?

1) Reduced unemployment from 40% to 0%, 2) Built roads, bridges, and rail lines, 3) Rebuilt the German economy, 4) Destroyed the Treaty of Versailles.

Why were the young attracted to Hitler?

1) Shared ideology, 2) Felt part of a great movement, 3) Given power under the Nazis, 4) Hitler was an inspiring and powerful speaker.

Why did soldiers in the army swear a personal oath to Hitler instead of Germany?

1) Because he was the head of the military too, 2) To secure permanent power within the nation, 3) Concern over paramilitary groups gaining too much power.

List reasons people supported Hitler.

1) Did not see him as a threat, 2) Provided someone to blame for problems, 3) Depression highlighted the need for new leadership, 4) Wanted a strong leader, 5) Unaware of his true intentions, 6) Enjoyed big rallies and parades, 7) He had great charisma, 8) Attracted female voters, 9) Promised a return to traditional values, 10) Provided a vision of a new Germany.

What does the Swastika symbolize?

The swastika meant good luck and is a sun symbol; in Asia, it is still perceived as a good omen and found in graveyards, temples, and on headstones.

What occurred on the Night of the Long Knives?

Leaders of the SA, especially Rohm, were murdered to eliminate threats; many were dragged out of bed and killed on Hitler's orders.

What is a Concentration Camp?

A place where large numbers of people, especially political prisoners or persecuted minorities, are deliberately imprisoned in a small area.

What was the Gestapo?

The Gestapo were the secret police of Nazi Germany, investigating treason and espionage.

What was the purpose of Hitler Youth clubs?

To indoctrinate young Germans with anti-Semitism and eventually draft them into military ranks during WWII.