Spanish I Final Exam Study Guide - Spring 2026
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Vocabulary and grammar flashcards for the Espresso I Spring 2026 final exam, covering weather, animals, verbs, and various past tenses.
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87 Terms
caluroso
warm, hot
el cielo
sky
el desbordamiento
overflow
la escarcha
frost
la humedad
humidity
la inundación
flood
la llovizna
drizzle
lloviznar
to drizzle
la lluvia (ácida)
(acid) rain
la neblina
fog
la nube
cloud
pronosticar
to forecast (weather)
el relámpago
lightning
el rocío
dew
soleado/a
sunny
la tormenta
storm
el trueno
thunder
la abeja
bee
el águila
eagle
la ballena
whale
el delfín
dolphin
la esponja
sponge
la estrella (marina)
(sea) star; starfish
el guacamayo
parrot
el león (marino)
(sea) lion
el lobo
wolf
el mamífero
mammal
la mariposa
butterfly
el pájaro
bird
bajar
to lower; to come down
corregir
to correct
crear
to create
criar
to raise (animals, children)
desarrollar
to develop
desperdiciar
to waste
hacer una gira
to take a tour
imponer
to impose
llamar la atención
to call attention or to attract attention
marearse
to get seasick
molestar
to bother
parecer
to seem or to seem like
preocupar
to worry
proteger
to protect
requerir
to require
resolver
to solve
salvar
to save
sembrar
to plant
urgir
to be urgent
Pretérito perfecto
The perfect tense composed of the present tense of auxiliary verb haber and a past participle.
he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han
The conjugations of the auxiliary verb haber used in the perfect tense.
-ado
The ending added to the stem of -ar verbs to form the past participle.
-ido
The ending added to the stem of -er and -ir verbs to form the past participle.
abierto
The irregular past participle of abrir (to open).
cubierto
The irregular past participle of cubrir (to cover).
dicho
The irregular past participle of decir (to say).
escrito
The irregular past participle of escribir (to write).
hecho
The irregular past participle of hacer (to do).
muerto
The irregular past participle of morir (to die).
-puesto
The irregular past participle of poner (to put).
resuelto
The irregular past participle of resolver (to resolve).
roto
The irregular past participle of romper.
visto
The irregular past participle of ver.
vuelto
The irregular past participle of volver (to return).
Para
Preposition used for purpose or opinion.
Por
Preposition used for 'because of' or to indicate transportation (e.g., 'por carro').
me, te, le, nos, os, les
The 'pronombre indirecto' forms used with verbs like gustar.
importa
To matter
dar miedo
To frighten
dar rapia
To infuriate
encantar; fascina
Two options meaning 'to love'
no gustar
To dislike
Pretérito
Tense used for actions or events that have definite endings in the past.
Imperfecto
Tense used for habitual actions and ones that do not have definite endings in the past.
estuve
The 'YO' conjugation of estar in the preterit.
tuve
The 'YO' conjugation of tener in the preterit.
pude
The 'YO' conjugation of poder in the preterit.
hice
The 'YO' conjugation of hacer in the preterit.
supe
The 'YO' conjugation of saber in the preterit.
puse
The 'YO' conjugation of poner in the preterit.
vine
The 'YO' conjugation of venir in the preterit.
quise
The 'YO' conjugation of querer in the preterit.
fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fuieron
The preterit conjugations shared by the verbs SER and IR.
aba, abas, aba, ábamos, abais, aban
The endings of regular -AR verbs in the imperfect tense.
ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían
The endings of regular -ER and -IR verbs in the imperfect tense.
era, eras, era, éramos, erais, eran
The imperfect conjugation of the irregular verb SER.
veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veíais, veían
The imperfect conjugation of the irregular verb VER.
iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, ibais, iban
The imperfect conjugation of the irregular verb IR.