Parturition and Postpartum Period

Parturition

The birthing process, marking the true separation of a new animal as an independent functional life form.

Gestation

The period of pregnancy during which the fetus develops.

Dystocia

Difficulty during delivery, which can lead to severe complications for the fetus.

Colostrum

The first secretions from the mammary glands after parturition, which are high in antibodies.

Lochia

Uterine discharge of fetal and maternal membranes and blood after parturition.

Retained Placenta

Condition where the placenta is not expelled after birth, leading to risks of infection and other complications.

Involution

The process of the uterus shrinking back to pre-pregnancy size.

Arc Reflex

Fetal movement that triggers the release of oxytocin, leading to stronger contractions during parturition.

Signs of approaching parturition

Indicators such as mammary gland enlargement and mucous discharge that signal an imminent birth.

Postpartum Period

The time following childbirth, during which the body undergoes physiological changes to recover and return to normal function.