IPA Consonants, Vowels, and Dipthongs

[p]

voiceless bilabial stop

[b]

voiced bilabial stop

[m]

voiced bilabial nasal

[w]

voiced labio-velar glide

[f]

voiceless labio-dental fricative

[v]

voiced labio-dental fricative

[θ]

voiceless interdental fricative

[ð]

voiced interdental fricative

[t]

voiceless alveolar stop

[d]

voiced alveolar stop

[s]

voiceless alveolar fricative

[z]

voiced alveolar fricative

[n]

voiced alveolar nasal

[l]

voiced alveolar lateral liquid

[ʃ]

voiceless palatal fricative

[tʃ]

voiceless palatal affricate

[ʒ]

voiced palatal fricative

[dʒ]

voiced palatal affricate

[j]

voiced palatal glide

[r]

voiced palatal (rhotic) liquid

[k]

voiceless velar stop

[g]

voiced velar stop

[ŋ]

voiced velar nasal

[h]

voiceless glottal fricative

[i]

high, front, unrounded, tense

[ɪ]

high, front, unrounded, lax

[e]

mid, front, unrounded, tense

[ɛ]

mid, front, unrounded, lax

[æ]

low, front, unrounded lax

[u]

high, back, rounded, tense

[ʊ]

high, back, rounded, lax

[ɑ]

low, back, unrounded, tense

[o]

low, back, unrounded, tense

[ə] or [ʌ]

mid, central, unrounded, lax

[ɚ]

mid, central, rounded, lax

[ɝ]

mid, central, rounded, tense

[ɑɪ]

hi

[ɑʊ]

how

[ɔɪ]

toy

[ɔr]

ore

[ɑr]

are

ɪr

ear

ɛr

air

ʊr

tour