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What are Morton’s 3 criticisms of Parsons assumptions?
Indispensability
Functional unity
Universal functionalism
What did Merton argue about indispensability?
Not all institutions are functionally indispensable and there are functional alternatives
E.g. family not the only institutions that can perform primary socialisation
What did Merton argue about functional unity?
Not all institutions are as tightly linked as Parsons suggests
Some institutions are far removed from each other
E.g. rules of banking and education
What did Merton argue about universal functionalism?
Not all the institutions in society perform a positive function for society > some are dysfunctional
E.g. DV family dysfunction
What’s a manifest function?
Intended function of a social institution
What’s a latent function?
Unintended function of a social institution