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Yalta & Potsdam
discussment between allied powers during WWII on how to rebuild Europe
U.S. goals
Encourage democracy/prevent communism
Gain access to raw materials
Rebuild Europe/Germany to create stability for new markets
Stabilize Germany to increase security of Europe
S.U goals
Spread Communism
Rebuild its own economy using E. Europe resources and industrial equipment
Control E. Europe to protect its borders and balance U.S. influence in W. Eur.
keep Germany divided (prevent them from invading again)
Elections in E. Europe?
No, Stalin refused to allow this which brought in criticism from allied powers
Containment
U.S. foreign policy to contain communism where its at and to not let it spread to W. Europe and outside of the S.U.
1947 Truman Doctrine (containment)
U.S. will support countries under threat from communist revolutions
Marshell Plan 1947
U.S. will support developing countries in W. Europe as long as their gov. pledges to not be communist
Berlin AIrlift
US. UK. and FR. dropped supplies after S.U. closed Berlins borders
Mutually Assured Destruction
Global superpowers will not attack each other because of the threat of Nuclear weapons.
Brinksmanship
countries will go to the brink of war; resulted in proxy wars
Bay of Pigs invasion
U.S. planned overthrow of Cuban gov. but fails due to captured people and military support not arriving