AP Euro Flashcards

What are the major themes of the Renaissance in Europe?

The major themes of the Renaissance include a renewed interest in classical learning, the development of individualism, secularism, and humanism.

What was the significance of the Protestant Reformation?

The Protestant Reformation challenged the Catholic Church's authority, led to the rise of Protestant denominations, and prompted significant religious, political, and cultural changes across Europe.

What led to the rise of absolutism in the 17th century?

Absolutism rose in the 17th century due to several factors, including the decline of feudalism, the centralization of power by monarchs, and the need for stable governance during times of crisis.

What were the major consequences of the French Revolution?

The major consequences of the French Revolution included the abolition of monarchy, rise of radical political movements, the spread of nationalism, and significant social and political upheaval in France and beyond.

How did the Industrial Revolution impact European society?

The Industrial Revolution transformed European society through urbanization, changes in labor systems, the rise of the working class, and significant advancements in technology and production methods.

What were key features of the Enlightenment?

Key features of the Enlightenment include the emphasis on reason and logic, skepticism of traditional authority, promotion of individual rights, and the push for scientific advancement.

Explain the term 'Mercantilism'.

Mercantilism is an economic theory that emphasizes the role of the state in managing the economy, promoting exports over imports, and accumulating wealth through trade.

Who was Louis XIV and why is he significant?

Louis XIV, known as the Sun King, was a French monarch whose reign exemplified absolute monarchy and centralization of state power. He is significant for his role in expanding France's territories and influence in Europe.

What was the Congress of Vienna?

The Congress of Vienna (1814-1815) was a conference of European powers aimed at restoring stability and order in Europe after the Napoleonic Wars, establishing a balance of power and redrawing national borders.