unit 1: business

Low taxes

/ləʊ ˈtæksɪz/ noun phrase Thuế thấp Low taxes attract many foreign companies.

Exchange rate

/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ reɪt/ noun Tỷ giá The exchange rate changes every day.

Skilled staff

/skɪld stɑːf/ noun phrase Nhân viên có tay nghề cao Skilled staff are important for business success.

Inflation rate

/ɪnˈfleɪʃən reɪt/ noun Tỷ lệ lạm phát Vietnam has a stable inflation rate this year.

Low interest rates

/ləʊ ˈɪntrəst reɪts/ noun phrase Lãi suất thấp Low interest rates encourage people to borrow money.

Labour force

/ˈleɪbə fɔːs/ noun Lực lượng lao động The country has a large labour force.

Cheap rents

/tʃiːp rents/ noun phrase Tiền thuê rẻ Cheap rents help small businesses save money.

Tax incentives

/tæks ɪnˈsentɪvz/ noun Ưu đãi thuế The government offers tax incentives to investors.

Stable economy

/ˈsteɪbl ɪˈkɒnəmi/ noun phrase Nền kinh tế ổn định A stable economy attracts foreign investment.

Government bureaucracy

/ˈɡʌvənmənt bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi/ noun Bộ máy hành chính Too much government bureaucracy slows business growth.

Good transport links

/ɡʊd ˈtrænspɔːt lɪŋks/ noun phrase Hệ thống giao thông thuận lợi The city has good transport links.

Foreign investment

/ˈfɒrən ɪnˈvestmənt/ noun Đầu tư nước ngoài Foreign investment helps the economy grow.

Training courses

/ˈtreɪnɪŋ ˈkɔːsɪz/ noun Các khóa đào tạo Employees attend training courses every year.

Balance of trade

/ˈbæləns əv treɪd/ noun Cán cân thương mại The balance of trade improved last year.

High unemployment rate

/haɪ ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt reɪt/ noun phrase Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp cao A high unemployment rate causes economic problems.

A tight monetary policy

/ə taɪt ˈmʌnɪtri ˈpɒləsi/ noun phrase Chính sách tiền tệ thắt chặt The government introduced a tight monetary policy.

A strong currency

/ə strɒŋ ˈkʌrənsi/ noun phrase Đồng tiền mạnh A strong currency makes imports cheaper.

New entrepreneurs

/njuː ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜːz/ noun Doanh nhân mới New entrepreneurs create many jobs.

Government grants

/ˈɡʌvənmənt ɡrɑːnts/ noun Khoản hỗ trợ từ chính phủ Startups can apply for government grants.

Cashflow management

/ˈkæʃfləʊ ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ noun Quản lý dòng tiền Good cashflow management is essential for business survival.

The magic formula

/ðə ˈmædʒɪk ˈfɔːmjələ/ noun phrase Công thức kỳ diệu There is no magic formula for success.

Formal dialogue

/ˈfɔːml ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ noun Đối thoại trang trọng Students practiced a formal dialogue in class.

To think outside the box

/tə θɪŋk ˌaʊtsaɪd ðə bɒks/ idiom Tư duy sáng tạo We need to think outside the box to solve this problem.

Nothing ventured, nothing gained

/ˈnʌθɪŋ ˈventʃəd ˈnʌθɪŋ ɡeɪnd/ proverb Không mạo hiểm thì không đạt được gì She started her own business because "nothing ventured, nothing gained."

Movers and shakers

/ˌmuːvəz ən ˈʃeɪkəz/ noun Người có ảnh hưởng The event was attended by movers and shakers in business.

To get off the ground

/tə ɡet ɒf ðə ɡraʊnd/ idiom Khởi đầu thành công The company took years to get off the ground.

To take the plunge

/tə teɪk ðə plʌndʒ/ idiom Quyết định làm điều lớn He finally took the plunge and opened a café.

To get a break

/tə ɡet ə breɪk/ idiom Có cơ hội tốt / gặp may She got a break in the fashion industry.

To make a go of it

/tə meɪk ə ɡəʊ əv ɪt/ idiom Thành công trong việc gì They worked hard to make a go of the business.

A niche in the market

/ə niːʃ ɪn ðə ˈmɑːkɪt/ noun phrase Thị trường ngách The company found a niche in the market.

Success breeds success

/səkˈses briːdz səkˈses/ saying Thành công nối tiếp thành công Their first achievement proved that success breeds success.

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