Malnutrition and enteral nutrition

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Last updated 9:56 PM on 4/14/26
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11 Terms

1
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types of enteral nutrition

complete

modular

hypertonic

isotonic

2
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types of feeding

intermittent

bolus

continuous

3
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intermittent feedings

  • procedure/timing

feedings given at night. keep HOB at 45-60 degrees

4
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Bolus Feedings

  • time/procedure

a lump sum feeding - usually 6x a day over 15 min followed. by 60 ml water

5
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continuous feedings

  • time/ procedure

continuous pump over a 16-24 hour period 30-45 ml per hour

6
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are nurses allowed to reposition or irrigate

no. need orders

7
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how to know if feeding tube is accidentally in the lungs

ph is greater than 6 - unless they are on GERD meds

8
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how often to check stomach contents

Q 4-6 hours

9
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complications of feeding tubes

overfeeding

diarrhea

refeeding syndrome

aspiration pneumonia

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what to do if you suspect aspiration pneumonia

stop feeding, turn client to side and suction. give 02 check vitals, call doctor to get an X ray

11
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signs of refeeding syndrome

electrolyte imbalance, weakness, new onset confusion or seizures