APAH quiz 7

Lamentation

By: Giotto Bondone*

Patron: Scrovegni

Proto-Renaissance

Patroned by moneylender who was seen as sinful

Last Judgment (Arena)

Artist: Giotto

Proto-Renaissance

Madonna and Child with Two Angels

Artist: Filippo Lippi

Proto-Renaissance

Frame of the window is partially frame of the painting (painting comes out of the frame)

Naturalistic and idealistic

Shows evolution of halo

Pazzi Chapel

Architect: Filippo Brunelleschi*

Early Italian Renaissance*

Commissioned by Andreo Pazzi

Rivals of the Medici family

Linear perspective, harmony, proportion*

Arches and Corinthian columns

David

Artist: Donatello*

Early Italian Renaissance*

Medium: Bronze

David defeating Goliath with head at feet

1st large scale bronze nude since antiquity

Celebrates human figure

Birth of Venus

Artist: Botticelli*

Early Italian Renaissance*

1st full length female nude since antiquity

Shows the birth of Aphrodite out of the sea foam

Prioritizes beauty over realism

Garden of Earthly Delights

Bosch

Early Northern Renaissance

Annunciation Triptych

Artist: Campin*

Early Northern Renaissance

The Arnolfini Portrait

Artist: Jan Van Eyck

Early Northern Renaissance

Candle shows the Holy Spirit's presence

LOTS of symbolism

NOT pregnant, holds fabric to show wealth

Master of textures

Palazzo Rucellai

Leon Battista Alberti

High Italian Renaissance

The Last Supper in Milan

Leonardo Da Vinci

High Italian Renaissance

Duke Sforza of Milan

Virgin on the Rocks

Leonardo Da Vinci

High Italian Renaissance

Renaissance: baby face Jesus

Mary, angel, and John

Pyramid shape to show harmony

Linear and atmospheric perspective

"Sfumato" and "chiarascuro"

David

Michelangelo

High Italian Renaissance

Opera del Duomo de Florence

The Pieta

Michelangelo

High Italian Renaissance

Pieta

Mary is young and idealized

Only work Michelangelo signed

Sistine Chapel Ceiling-Creation

Michelangelo

High Italian Renaissance

Most famous of Sistine Chapel paintings

Sistine Chapel Ceiling-Prophets and Sybils

Michelangelo

High Italian Renaissance

Pope Julius II

Sistine Chapel Ceiling-Pendentives/Jewish Heros

Michelangelo

High Italian Renaissance

Shows stories of Jewish heros

David and Goliath

Judith slaying Holofernes

Esther saving the Jewish people

Moses and the Brazen serpent

The School of Athens

Raphael

High Italian Renaissance

P= Pope Julius II

Adam and Eve

Albrecht Dürer

High Northern Renaissance

SYMBOLISM

Lots to say about the personality traits at the time instead of the story of Genesis

Durer was super wealthy because he made engravings that could be distributed everywhere

Contrapasso

Ideal human figure

Hunters in the Snow

Pieter Bruegel

High Northern Renaissance

Nicholas Jonghelinck

Venus of Urbino

Titian

High Venetian Renaissance

Duke Guidobaldo

Last Judgement

Michelangelo

Italian Mannerism

Pope Paul III

Entombment of Christ

Pontormo

Italian Mannerism

Capponi family

Last Supper

Tintoretto

Italian Mannerism

Isenheim Altarpiece*

Matthias Grünewald*

German Mannerism

Patroned by Brothers of St. Anthony