Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders

These flashcards cover key concepts related to substance-related and addictive disorders, including definitions, symptoms, risk factors, and treatment methods.

Substance-Use Disorders

A cluster of cognitive, behavioral, and physiological manifestations indicating continued use of a substance despite clinical impairment.

Addiction

A compulsion that causes physical or psychological distress if the need is unfulfilled or unmanaged.

Mild Substance Use Disorder

Characterized by two or three manifestations.

Severe Substance Use Disorder

Characterized by six or more manifestations.

Manifestations of SUD

Include impaired control, social problems, risky use, and physical dependence.

Common Reasons for Drug and Alcohol Use

Desire to feel relaxed, perform better, fit in with peers, and sheer curiosity.

Risk Factors for Developing Substance Use Disorders

Include mental illness, stress, genetics, peer pressure, and environment.

Comorbidities & Co-Occurring Disorders

Conditions that occur alongside substance misuse, such as HIV/AIDS and lung diseases.

Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome

A neurological disorder resulting from thiamine deficiency that can lead to irreversible damage if untreated.

Nursing Process

An ongoing procedure involving assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation in patient care.

Common Substances

Includes ethanol, benzodiazepines, cocaine, methamphetamine, and hallucinogens.

Symptoms of Substance Use Disorder

Mood changes, decline in performance, weight changes, and strained relationships.

Alcohol Withdrawal Stages

Stage 1: 8 hours; Stage 2: 1-3 days; Stage 3: 1 week or more.

Pharmacological Treatments for Alcohol Withdrawal

Include benzodiazepines, daily multivitamins, and thiamine to prevent Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.

Diagnostic Testing for Substance Use

Includes blood alcohol levels, saliva tests, urine samples, and hair samples.