energy

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Last updated 4:12 PM on 6/7/26
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8 Terms

1
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What is energy?

Energy is the ability to do work or cause change.

2
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What are the different forms of energy?

Different forms of energy include kinetic energy, potential energy, thermal energy, chemical energy, and electrical energy.

3
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What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy an object has due to its motion, calculated with the formula KE=12mv2KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2, where mm is mass and vv is velocity.

4
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What is potential energy?

Potential energy is stored energy based on an object's position or configuration, such as gravitational potential energy, calculated with the formula PE=mghPE = mgh, where mm is mass, gg is gravitational acceleration, and hh is height.

5
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What is the law of conservation of energy?

The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another.

6
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What is thermal energy?

Thermal energy is the internal energy of an object due to the kinetic energy of its molecules, related to temperature.

7
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What is chemical energy?

Chemical energy is the energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds, released during chemical reactions.

8
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What is electrical energy?

Electrical energy is the energy associated with electric charges and their movement.