Cellular Respiration Diagram | Quizlet
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20 Terms
Cellular Respiration
a series of chemical reactions that breaksdown glucose to produce ATP
Cellular Respiration Equation
C6H12O6 + 6O2---> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
ATP
(adenosine triphosphate) main energy source that cells use for most of their work
Parts of ATP Molecule
adenine, ribose, 3 phosphate groups
Glycolysis Definition
Anaaerobic breakdown of glucose by enzymes, releasing energy and pyruvic acid.
Mitochondria
The organelles in which nutrients are converted to energy.
Pyruvate Oxidation Definition
Occurs after glycolysis is oxygen is present
Krebs Cycle Definition
pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide
Chemiosmosis
A process for synthesizing ATP using the energy of an electrochemical gradient and the ATP synthase enzyme.
ATP Synthase
Large protein enzyme that uses energy from H+ ions to bind ADP and a phosphate group together to produce ATP
Electron Transport Chain Definition
series of electron carrier proteins that shuttle high-energy electrons during ATP-generating reactions. Oxygen is the final e- acceptor.
TERM
Glycolysis Location, Reactants, and Products
DEFINITION
Location: Cytosol
Reactants: Glucose and 2 ATP
Products: 2 Pyruvate, 4 net ATP, 2 NADH
TERM
Pyruvate Oxidation Location, Reactants, Products
DEFINITION
Location: Mitochondrial Matrix
Reactants: 2 Pyruvates
Products: 2 Co2, 2 NADH, 2 Acetyl CoA
TERM
Krebs Cycle Location, Reactants, Products
DEFINITION
Location: Mitochondrial Matrix
Reactants: 2 Acetyl CoA
Products: 4 co2, 2 ATP, 6NADH, 2 FADH2
TERM
Electron Transport Chain Location, Reactants, Products
DEFINITION
Location: Cristae of mitochindria
Reactants: 10 NADH, 2 FADH, 6 O2
Products: 32 ATP, 6 H2O
TERM
Mitochondrial Matrix
DEFINITION
the fluid that is inside the inner membrane of a mitochondrion
TERM
Cristae
DEFINITION
folds in the inner membrane of mitochondria
TERM
Outer Membrane of the Mitochondria
DEFINITION
forms a barrier with the cytosol
TERM
Inner Membrane of the Mitochondria
DEFINITION
Location of the electron transport chain
TERM
Intermembrane Space of the Mitochondria
DEFINITION
space between inner and outer membranes