Transporters/Gemeteogenesis stuff mainly

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Last updated 5:34 AM on 5/11/26
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14 Terms

1
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What transporter absorbs glucose and galactose from the intestinal lumen?

SGLT1 (Na+-dependent cotransport)

2
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What transporter absorbs fructose from the intestinal lumen?

GLUT5 (facilitated diffusion)

3
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What transporter moves glucose, galactose, and fructose out of enterocytes into blood?

GLUT2

4
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Which tissues primarily use insulin-dependent GLUT4 transporters?

Skeletal muscle and adipose tissue

5
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Which tissues are insulin independent for glucose uptake?

Liver and nervous tissue

6
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What is the main purpose of meiosis I?

Reduce chromosome number by half

7
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What separates during meiosis I?

Homologous chromosomes

8
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What separates during meiosis II?

Sister chromatids

9
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During which stage does crossing over occur?

Prophase I

10
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What is independent assortment?

Random alignment of homologous pairs in metaphase I

11
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Why does crossing over matter?

Increases genetic diversity

12
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What does the SRY gene do?

Triggers testes development

13
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What is a Barr body?

Inactivated X chromosome

14
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Why are females genetic mosaics for X-linked traits?

Different cells inactivate different X chromosomes