Biology Fetal Pig Final
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65 Terms
Where is the red line?(external)
thigh
Where is the red line?(external)
genital papilla
Where is the red line?(external)
tail
Where is the red line(external)
digits
Where is the red line(external)
scrotum
Where is the red line(external)
nostril
Where is the red line(external)
rostrum(snout)
Where is the red line(external)?
knee
Where is the red line(external)?
Mammary papillae
Where is the red line(external)?
elbow
Where is the red line(external)?
Umbilical cord
What is region #1?
Cranial
What is region #2?
cervical
What is region #3?
thoracic
What is region #4?
Lumbar
What is region #5?
sacral
What is region #6?
caudal
What is #1?(muscle)
massater
What is muscle #2?
latissimus dorsi
What is muscle #3?
biceps brachii
What is muscle #4?
triceps brachii
What is muscle #5?
biceps femoris
What is muscle #6?
Gastrocnemius
What is muscle #7?
Vastus lateralis
What is muscle #8?
external oblique
What is muscle #9?
deltoid
What is this image of? Describe the purpose.
lungs - Add oxygen to the blood and remove carbon dioxide
What is the arrow pointing to? What is the purpose of this part.
Pulmonary trunk - carries oxygen-poor blood into the lungs
What is the arrow pointing to? Describe the function of this part.
aorta - carries oxygen rich blood into the rest of the body
What is the arrow pointing to? Describe the function of this part.
Coronary artery - Supply the heart muscle itself with oxygen-rich blood
What is the arrow pointing to? Describe the function of this part.
Left atria - receives/stores oxygen-rich blood coming from the lungs
What is the arrow pointing to? Describe the function of this part.
Right ventricle - pumps oxygen-poor blood into the pulmonary trunk for oxygen
What is the arrow pointing to? Describe the function of this part.
Superior vena cava - vein that brings oxygen-poor blood from the upper body (head, arms, chest) to the right atria
What is the arrow pointing to?
Subclavian artery
What is the arrow pointing to?
Brachiocephalic trunk
What is the arrow pointing to? Describe the function of this part.
Left ventricle - pumps oxygen-rich blood into the aorta
What is the arrow pointing to? Describe the function of this part.(dont mind this)
Inferior vena cava - vein that brings oxygen-poor blood from the lower body to the right atria
What is the arrow pointing to?
Common carotid artery
What is the arrow pointing to? Describe the function of this part.
Right atria - receives/stores oxygen-poor blood returning from the body
What is the arrow pointing to? Describe the function of this part.
Diaphragm - Main muscle used for breathing
What is the arrow pointing to? Describe the function of this part.
Liver - Produces bile and processes nutrients, toxins, and wastes
What is the arrow pointing to? Describe the function of this part.
Spiral colon(large intestine) - Absorbs water and forms feces
What is the arrow pointing to? Describe the function of this part.
Gastroesophageal sphincter - Prevents stomach acid and food from going back into the esophagus
What main part do these two fall under? What is each part called?
Small intestine - Absorbs most nutrients from digested food
Duodenum - First part of the small intestine where most chemical digestion happens
Ileum - Last part of the small intestine that absorbs remaining nutrients
What main part do these three make up? What is each part called and its function?
Stomach - Stores food and breaks it down using acid and enzymes
Fundus - Upper part of the stomach that stores swallowed food and ga
Body - Main part of the stomach where food is mixed and digested
Pylorus - Lower part of the stomach that moves food into the small intestine
What is the arrow pointing to? Describe the function of this part.
Pyloric sphincter - Controls food movement from the stomach into the duodenum
i didnt feel like putting a picture but what comes out of ur mouth? its purpose?
tongue - Moves food around the mouth and helps with chewing and swallowing
What does the pericardium do?
(probably not on test) - protective sac around the heart
What is the red line pointing to? What is the purpose?
Ductus arteriosus - connects the pulmonary artery to the aorta, allowing blood to bypass the lungs
What is the red line pointing to? What is the purpose?
Renal artery - Carries blood to kidneys.
What is the red line pointing to? What is the purpose?
Umbilical artery - Carries fetal blood to placenta.
What is the red line pointing to? What is the purpose?
Esophagus - Moves food to stomach.
What is the red line pointing to? What is the purpose?
Ileocecal valve - Controls flow into spiral colon.
What is the red line pointing to? What is the purpose?
Trachea - Carries air to lungs.
What is the red line pointing to?
Thyroid gland
What is the red line pointing to? What is the purpose?
Larynx - Voice box.
What is the red line pointing to? What is the purpose?
Ureter - Carries urine to bladder.
What is the red line pointing to? What is the purpose?
Urinary bladder - Stores urine.
What is the red line pointing to? What is the purpose?
Kidney - Filters blood
What is the red line pointing to? What is the purpose?
Spleen - Filters blood
What is the red line pointing to?
Cecum
What is the red line pointing to? What is the purpose?
Gallbladder - Stores bile.
What is the red line pointing to? What is the purpose?
Cystic duct - Carries bile.
What is the red line pointing to? What is the purpose?
Pancreas - Makes insulin
What is the red line pointing to? What is the purpose?
Rectum - Stores feces