SPANISH COLONIZATION

What year did Ferdinand Magellan arrive in the Philippines?

1521

Who killed Ferdinand Magellan in the Battle of Mactan?

Lapu-Lapu

What was the first Spanish settlement in the Philippines?

Cebu

Who was the first Spanish governor-general of the Philippines?

Miguel López de Legazpi

What was the first city established by the Spaniards in the Philippines?

Cebu

What was the name of the Spanish policy forcing Filipinos to work on projects?

Polo y servicios

What system of land ownership was introduced by the Spaniards?

Encomienda system

What is the name of the first book printed in the Philippines?

Doctrina Christiana

What was the name of the local Filipino warriors who fought against the Spaniards?

Insurrectos

Who led the longest revolt against Spanish rule in the Philippines?

Francisco Dagohoy

What was the main reason the Spanish colonized the Philippines?

God, Gold, and Glory

What was the first recorded uprising against Spanish rule?

Dagami Revolt (1565)

What Filipino priest led the 1787 revolt against the Spaniards in Ilocos?

Diego Silang

What was the name of the execution site of the Gomburza?

Bagumbayan (now Luneta)

What was the main goal of the Propaganda Movement?

Reform and equal rights under Spanish rule

Who was known as the 'Greatest Filipino Painter' of the Spanish era?

Juan Luna

What was the name of Juan Luna’s famous painting that won in Madrid?

Spoliarium

Who were the three Filipino priests executed in 1872?

GomBurZa (Gomez, Burgos, Zamora)

What novel did José Rizal write to expose Spanish abuses?

Noli Me Tangere

What was the sequel to Noli Me Tangere?

El Filibusterismo

What was the name of the first Catholic diocese in the Philippines?

Diocese of Manila (1579)

Who was the first archbishop of Manila?

Domingo Salazar

What was the name of the local Filipino soldiers who served under the Spanish military?

Guardia Civil

What was the system in which Filipinos were forced to sell their goods to the government?

Bandala system

What was the first lighthouse built in the Philippines during the Spanish period?

Cape Bojeador Lighthouse

Who was the first Filipino to be canonized as a saint?

San Lorenzo Ruiz

Who was the first Filipino secular priest to become a bishop?

Bishop Jorge Barlin

What was the official language of government during the Spanish colonial period?

Spanish

Who were the ilustrados?

Educated Filipinos who sought reforms from Spain

What was the secret council that advised the Katipunan?

Supreme Council (Sangguniang Kataastaasan)