SPANISH COLONIZATION

Spanish Colonization (1521-1898)

11. In what year did Ferdinand Magellan arrive in the Philippines?

• 1521

12. Who killed Ferdinand Magellan in the Battle of Mactan?

• Lapu-Lapu

13. What was the first Spanish settlement in the Philippines?

• Cebu

14. Who was the first Spanish governor-general of the Philippines?

• Miguel López de Legazpi

15. What was the first city established by the Spaniards in the Philippines?

• Cebu

16. What was the name of the Spanish policy forcing Filipinos to work on projects?

• Polo y servicios

17. What system of land ownership was introduced by the Spaniards?

• Encomienda system

18. What is the name of the first book printed in the Philippines?

• Doctrina Christiana

19. What was the name of the local Filipino warriors who fought against the Spaniards?

• Insurrectos

20. Who led the longest revolt against Spanish rule in the Philippines?

• Francisco Dagohoy

71. What was the main reason the Spanish colonized the Philippines?

• God, Gold, and Glory

72. What was the first recorded uprising against Spanish rule?

• Dagami Revolt (1565)

73. What Filipino priest led the 1787 revolt against the Spaniards in Ilocos?

• Diego Silang

74. What was the name of the execution site of the Gomburza?

• Bagumbayan (now Luneta)

75. What was the main goal of the Propaganda Movement?

• Reform and equal rights under Spanish rule

76. Who was known as the "Greatest Filipino Painter" of the Spanish era?

• Juan Luna

77. What was the name of Juan Luna’s famous painting that won in Madrid?

• Spoliarium

78. Who were the three Filipino priests executed in 1872?

• GomBurZa (Gomez, Burgos, Zamora)

79. What novel did José Rizal write to expose Spanish abuses?

• Noli Me Tangere

80. What was the sequel to Noli Me Tangere?

• El Filibusterismo

106. What was the name of the first Catholic diocese in the Philippines?

• Diocese of Manila (1579)

107. Who was the first archbishop of Manila?

• Domingo Salazar

108. What was the name of the local Filipino soldiers who served under the Spanish military?

• Guardia Civil

109. What was the system in which Filipinos were forced to sell their goods to the government?

• Bandala system

110. What was the first lighthouse built in the Philippines during the Spanish period?

• Cape Bojeador Lighthouse

111. Who was the first Filipino to be canonized as a saint?

• San Lorenzo Ruiz

112. Who was the first Filipino secular priest to become a bishop?

• Bishop Jorge Barlin

113. What was the official language of government during the Spanish colonial period?

• Spanish

114. Who were the ilustrados?

• Educated Filipinos who sought reforms from Spain

115. What was the secret council that advised the Katipunan?

• Supreme Council (Sangguniang Kataastaasan)