The fall of Feudalism

What were two primary ways peasants expressed their frustration during the Peasants' Revolt?

They killed many nobles and burned manor houses.

During what years did the Black Death cause millions of deaths in Europe?

It occurred between 1346 and 1350.

What was the specific biological mechanism that allowed the plague to spread to Europe?

It was spread by infected fleas on rats traveling on merchant ships.

What were some ineffective methods people used in an attempt to stop the plague?

Burning incense, wearing masks with aromatic oils, ringing church bells, firing cannons, and using talismans/spells.

What were some "effective" (though often accidental) measures taken by some cities?

Walling up houses to isolate the sick (Milan) and isolating incoming ships on separate islands (Venice).

Why did the feudal system begin to "unravel" following the Black Death?

With fewer workers, survivors could demand higher wages, many estates went bankrupt, and serfs were released from their obligations.

How did the Black Death impact the Catholic Church's standing in society?

The Church lost prestige and spiritual authority because it could not offer cures, explanations, or protection, and many clergy fled their duties.

How did the labor shortage change the economic power dynamic?

Because artisan and peasant labor became scarce, those with skills became more valuable than the rich, allowing them to demand higher wages.