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A comprehensive collection of vocabulary-style flashcards based on key quotes and themes from the Animal Farm lecture notes.
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All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others
The final commandment which represents the ultimate betrayal of the revolution's original ideals.
Power corrupts; absolute power corrupts absolutely
The central theme of the text concerning the nature of authority and leadership.
Four legs good; two legs bad/better
A simplified slogan used by the sheep to silence protest; it is eventually transformed into its opposite meaning.
Squealer could turn black into white.
Described as the ability to turn black into white through the effortless manipulation of language.
Napoleon is always right.
Boxer's maxim which he uses to silence his own internal doubts whenever Napoleon challenges his understanding.
I will work harder.
Boxer's primary solution to every problem and his personal maxim for any failure on the farm.
Surely, comrades, you don't want Jones back?
A coercive argument used by Squealer to force the animals into agreement whenever other justifications fail.
No sentimentality, Comrade! War is war. The only good human being is a dead one.
Snowball's merciless and black-and-white view of Man during the struggle for animal independence.
Several of them would have protested if they could have found the right arguments.
The phenomenon where animals are unable to protest because they cannot find the right arguments or articulate their opinions.
Man is the only creature that consumes without producing.
Defined by Old Major as a system where the only creature that consumes without producing exerts unfair control over productive animals.
Let’s face it: our lives are miserable, laborious and short
Old Major's condemnation of the animals' current existence, intended to galvanise them into action.
And remember also that in fighting against Man, we must not come to resemble him. Even when you have conquered him, do not adopt his vices
Ironic foreshadowing that warns animals not to resemble Man or adopt his vices after conquering him.
Weak or strong, clever or simple, we are all brothers.
Old Major's initial sense of equality shared between both the intelligent and the 'simple' animals.
Man is the only real enemy we have.
Described by Old Major in the overly simplified terms that Man is the only real enemy the animals have.
And remember, comrades, your resolution must never falter. No argument must leave you astray
Old Major's advice that animals must never falter or be led astray by arguments from those seeking to influence them.
1. Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy 2. Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend 3. No animal shall wear clothes 4. No animal shall sleep in a bed (with sheets) 5. No animal shall drink alcohol (to excess. 6. No animal shall kill another animal (without cause) 7. All animals are equal (but some animals are more equal than others)
A set of rules including prohibitions against clothes, beds with sheets, and alcohol to excess, which the pigs ultimately ignore as they adopt human vices.
Liberty vs. Ribbons
Snowball's argument to Mollie that the finery of the Bourgeoisie is frivolous and superficial compared to true freedom.
Brainwork
The justification for pigs not performing hard labor but instead directing and supervising the other animals.
Napoleon's rise to power
Characterized by a lack of innovation or eloquence, instead relying on biding time and using ruthless propaganda.
Benjamin's cynicism
A unique, realistic view that neither the windmill nor the promise of plentiful food would actually improve life on the farm.
Special committee of pigs
Napoleon's first move after banishing Snowball, which eradicated farm democracy by placing all decisions in his own hands.
Loyalty and obedience
Values promoted by Squealer and Napoleon's regime as being more important than bravery or strength of character.
Strictly voluntary work
A coercive tactic by Napoleon where work is technically optional, but rations are reduced by half for any animal who does not participate.
Animal oppression by kin
The worsening state of the farm where animals justify their hunger by noting they are at least not being fed to tyrannical humans.
Snowball as a scapegoat
An effective way for Napoleon to shift blame and give the animals an enemy to unite against.
Executions and confessions
Described by Orwell in a detached, flippant manner to show Napoleon's ruthless solution of eliminating any problem.
Totalitarianism
The harsh reality where no one dares speak their mind and fierce, growling dogs ensure compliance through fear.
Squealer's emotional appeal
Propaganda where Squealer cries while speaking of Napoleon's wisdom and love to distract from the reality of their slavery.
Napoleon's leadership in battle
A contrast to Snowball's front-line leadership, where Napoleon directs operations from the rear and stays in the background.
Readjusted rations
A euphemism used by the pigs to describe the reduction of food without the negative connotations of the word 'reduced'.
Censorship and Control
The reality of life under Napoleon where animals are told they are free despite having no free will or right to voice opinions.
Path superiority
A rule stating that other animals must stand aside when meeting a pig on a path, establishing the pigs' ultimate superiority.
Animal Farm Republic
The establishment of a new political structure that served as an excuse to grant Napoleon formal authority and the title of President.
Suppression of education
The practice of working animals relentlessly so they never have the leisure to study or form independent opinions.
Economic disparity
The situation where the farm grew richer while the animals themselves never profited from their own hard labor.
Lack of recollection
The inability of animals to evaluate their current situation because they have no data to compare their present lives with the past.
Technical equality
The argument that although the animals are hungry, they are not exploited by humans and thus all remain equal, despite pig dominance.
Mr Pilkington's congratulations
The moment humans praise the pigs for low rations and long working hours, outcomes that would have horrified the original revolutionaries.
Oppression of lower classes
A witticism by Mr Pilkington noting that pigs and humans both maintain control by keeping their respective lower classes downtrodden.
Alike voices
A description of twelve voices shouting in anger at the end of the book, representing different beings with similar minds.
Merged identity
The final state where it becomes impossible to distinguish the pigs from the humans, as the pigs have fully adopted the traits of the enemy.