Accelerating Global Change and Realignments, c. 1900 to present

A set of vocabulary flashcards summarizing key concepts from the lecture on accelerating global change and realignments.

The New Physics

Includes Einstein's Theory of Relativity and Quantum Mechanics, challenging the Newtonian view of a predictable universe.

Psychology

Developments by Freud and Jung that shifted understanding of the human mind to include subconscious impulses.

The Big Bang Theory

Changed the conception of the universe from static to a dynamic, expanding one with a definitive beginning.

The Green Revolution

Increased food production through high-yield crops and advanced agricultural techniques, particularly in Asia and Latin America.

Petroleum

Became the primary fuel for global transport and industry, leading to the 'oil economy'.

Nuclear Power

A high-output, low-carbon alternative to fossil fuels, raising safety concerns.

Environmentalism

Global movements advocating conservation and sustainable practices in response to environmental damage.

Climate Change

Result of fossil fuel combustion leading to increased greenhouse gas concentrations.

Urbanization

Massive shifts from rural areas to megacities due to economic opportunities in factories.

Professionalization of Women

Reliance on reliable contraception allowing women to enter universities and the workforce.

Increased Lethality

Military technologies that raised casualty numbers in warfare, e.g., machine guns and tanks.

Nationalism

Movement that gave native peoples a common bond and impetus to seek independence from colonizers.

Charismatic Leaders

Influential figures like Gandhi and Mandela who spurred nationalistic movements.

Ethnic Unity

Common identity among colonized peoples that contributed to movements against imperialism.

Globalization

Increased interconnectedness of economies and cultures post-World War II.

Human Rights

Internationally established organizations promoting individual rights and freedoms.

Counterculture

Social movements arising in opposition to mainstream norms, particularly during the 1960s.