Herodotus Book 3 Specified Section

τῷ

therefore, in this way, thereupon

γνώμη

thought, opinion

Ὀτάνης

pr.n., Otanes

Περσεύς

Perseus

τοιοῦτος

such as this

ἀρχή

a beginning, rule, office, empire

βασιλεύς

a king, chief

βουλεύω

to take counsel, deliberate, concert measures

πρότερος

before, earlier

ἐγγίγνομαι

to be born or bred in; be innate, be native

πλῆθος

a great number, a throng, crowd, multitude

τῇ

here, there

ὕβρις

wantonness, wanton violence

σφεῖς

personal and (ind.) reflexive pronoun

Καμβύσης

Cambyses

Κῦρος

Cyrus

ὀλιγαρχία

an oligarchy, government in the hands of a few families

χράομαι

use, experience

Γοβρύης

Gobryas

οὗ2

him, her (οὗ οἷ ἕ)

ἐφίστημι

to set on, over; set in charge of

ἵστημι

to make to stand

καθίστημι

to set down, place

μηχανάομαι

to prepare, make ready

μοναρχία

the rule of one, monarchy, sovereignty

μόναρχος

one who rules alone, a monarch, sovereign; adj. monarchic

παρίημι

to pass over, let go, relax, yield, allow

φαίνω

to bring to light, make to appear

φόρος

tribute, payment

ἀνά

up, upon

ἀπαγινέω

paying tribute

Ἀράβιος

Arabian

αὐτοῦ

at the very place, just here, just there

βούλευμα

a deliberate resolution, purpose, design, plan

ἕνος

belonging to the former of two periods, last year's

ἐνταῦθα

here, there; at that juncture

θεραπεύω

to be an attendant, do service

θῆλυς

female

κακότης

badness

προάστειον

a suburb

πως

somehow, in some way

ταύτῃ

in this way.

τοίνυν

therefore, accordingly

τοιόσδε

such a

τόξον

a bow

ὠθέω

to thrust, push, shove, force onwards

ἐγχειρίδιον

dagger; (later) handle, tool, manual

προάστιον

suburb; house or estate in the suburbs

Μεγάβυζος

Megabyzos

Πρηξάσπης

Prexaspes

ἀγχοῦ

near, nigh

ἀέκων

against one's will, unwilling

Αἴγυπτος

Egypt (f.); king Aegyptus (m.)

αἰχμή

the point of a spear

ἄκων2

against one's will > ἀέκων

ἀλλήλων

of one another, to one another, one another

ἀμείβω

change, alternate, respond

ἀμείνων

better, abler, stronger, braver

ἀνδρών

the men's apartment

ἄνειμι

go up, reach

ἄχθομαι

to be loaded; to be annoyed, grieved

βασίλειον

a kingly dwelling, palace

δέω

to bind, tie, fetter

δέω2

to lack, miss, stand in need of

ἕκαστος

every, every one, each, each one

ἐκτείνω

to stretch out

ἐκτός

outside

ἐναγωνίζομαι

to contend, compete

ἐξαιρετός

that can be taken out, removable

ἔξεστι

it is allowed, it is in one's power, is possible

ἐπιτρέπω

to turn over to, entrust, command

Εὐβοϊκός

Euboean

εὐνοῦχος

a eunuch

ζεῦγος

a yoke of beasts, a pair of mules, oxen

θαρσέω

to be of good courage, take courage

ἰσονομία

equality of rights, the equality

ἱστορέω

to inquire into

ἴσχω

to hold, check, curb, keep back, restrain

καίτοι

and indeed, and further; and yet

κάρτα

very, very, much, extremely

καταδέω

to bind, take prisoner, convict, cast a spell on

κράτος

strength, might

μιν

him, her, it

οὐδαμός

not even one, no one

πάτριος

of one’s father, ancestral, native

πλήσσω

to strike, smite

πρόκειμαι

to lie before

προμηθέομαι

to take care beforehand, to provide for

προστίθημι

to add, to apply, to close (a door); mid. to join (a group), take as an ally

σπάω

to draw

στάσις

a standing, the posture of standing

τάλαντον

a balance

τίη

why? wherefore?

φθέγγομαι

to utter a sound

φθόνος

ill-will, envy, jealousy

φόνος

murder, homicide, slaughter

χραύω

to scrape, graze, wound slightly

χράω

to fall upon, attack, assail

χράω2

proclaim an oracle, (rare) furnish; mid.: consult an oracle, lend

χρεμετίζω

to neigh, whinny