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Themes
control
relationships
appearance
empowerment vs submission
obsession
structure
3 line stanzas - feelings of entrapment
ten rigid stanzas reflecting ten years of control and the oppressive nature of the relationship
rhythm seems conversational and matter of fact: numb
audacious dramatic monologue feels deceptively calm which examines an extreme kind of unhealthy relationship
assonance, subtle disguised rhyme reflects a sense of uncertainty and claustrophobia, disguising his manipulation as love
enjambment halfway through signalling tone change and a pattern is broken - ending of end stopped lines
sexual politics but also a post Colonial viewpoint (forbidden fruit, breadfruit, desert island, globe, tidal wave) where the colonial authority is ultimately overwhelmed by the power of the former colony
patterns of alliteration, assonance and repetition combine to convey a cloying sensuousness which mirrors the excess described
Interesting insights in eat me → relationship from the point of view from one of its participants → using imagery of waves, shipwrecks despite their relationship as an unhealthy microcosm
‘the icing was white but the letters were pink’
White is neutral and suggests purity. Could this mean that he was denying to himself the abusive role he was playing? Trying to dupe her into believing his intentions were selfless is a strategy often used by abusive people?
the idea that ‘the letters were pink’ reinforces ideas of stereotypical femininity, and by conforming to this, Agbabi is suggesting that the persona falls within the male gaze, and subsequently, that it is the male gaze that has cast women as commodities
sense that the male character desires the woman because he has convinced himself that she is something that will sate his ever-growing hunger
a woman persuaded that she is fluttery, dependent and inadequate
‘judder like a juggernaut’
literal or metaphoric force that’s destructive and unstoppable reflecting his own satisfaction and pleasure and emphasising her struggle
alliteration used for dramatic intention and evokes sounds of roundness and jelly
melancholy, submissive tone - his control affects her physically and mentally evoking sympathy
the eyes of the male viewer, in examining her flesh, digest her almost as much as a mouth would, suggesting that the poem is a metaphor for the consuming nature of the male gaze — objectifying the speaker
sexual display uncomfortable to read
alliteration and unsettling dark humour
‘The bigger the better, he’d say, I like
big girls, soft girls, girls I can burrow inside
with multiple chins, masses of cellulite.’
casual use of a common expression marks his indifference to the damage he is causing her
‘he’ holds the power yet this change later in the poem to repeated ‘i’, showing the shift in power
She isn’t a specific woman here, his partner, but is grouped as ‘girls’
‘girls’ —> reduces her to a child
how could I not roll over on top
Self justification
creates a strange dissonance between own will and unconscious compulsion
Voices of the poem implicate the relationships in various ways, either side yields power to the other and therefore emphasising the unnatural power structures they describe
Portray unhealthy, unnatural relationships dominated by compulsion and submission rather than mutual agreement
‘rush of fast food’ ‘Watch me swell like forbidden fruit’
alliteration - ‘f’s give stanza a smooth flow, implying that the pattern of their lives is accepted and unchangeable
dependence is eating away at her sense of self yet still desirable
reference to sin and temptation
‘rush’ - sudden intense feeling when one takes a drug suggesting that the pleasure is fleeting
sexual understones
‘too fat’
enjambment — dramatic climax
irony of ‘full-fat’
emotionally charged emphasising misery and provokes sympathy
harsh, disturbingly unemotional and resigned in tone
repetition - an abundance of fat and misery
women become down-trodden over time, losing their will and capacity to resist
‘there was nothing else left in the house to eat.’
pace slows down
tonal change after acting passively
ambiguous and unsettling and little insight in either voices emotions or reasons
feelings are not revealed leaving an unsatisfied conclusion
passive responder to a command
final line is open to interpretation
speaker finally gains bodily autonomy by drowning the partner
abrupt and ambiguous but largely optimistic tones → relationships temporary → subjects escaping unhealthy microcosms their relationships have trapped them in