DHS - vocab BOTAS (cambio de raíz) ALL 3 TYPES: o>ue; e>ie, e>i (68)
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139 Terms
acordarse de
to remember (remember the preposition that goes with this!) sinónimo de "recordar"
acostarse
to go to bed (versus dormirse which is "to fall asleep")
almorzar
to have lunch, to lunch
colgar
to hang, hang up
contar
to tell, to count
costar "¿Cuánto cuesta?"
to cost "How much does it cost?"
demostrar
to demonstrate
devolver
to return something
encontrar
to find
jugar
to play (a sport, not an instrument - that's tocar)
llover -Llueve mucho en primavera
to rain - you would not use this in any form except 3rd singular "it rains/it's raining" - "I rain" no existe!
Mostrar
to show, you can also say "enseñar" Te enseño la foto
Mover(se)
to move (no de una casa a otra - eso es "mudarse")
Poder
to be able to, can
Probar(se) - opcional
to try (por primera vez), to try on (reflexive.- for clothes), to prove - optional to learn
Recordar
to remember (sinónimo de "acordarse de")
Rogar - opcional
to beg; to plead - optional to learn
Soler + infinitive "Suelo desayunar a las siete"
to usually do something, to have the habit of doing something "I usually eat breakfast at 7"
Sonar - opcional
to sound (como una alarma, un despertador, un teléfono) - optional to learn
Soñar (con)
to dream (about/of)
Soltar - opcional
to let go, to untie, to free - optional to learn
Volar
to fly
Volver
to return (sinónimo de "regresar"
Oler (huele, hueles, huele, olemos, oléis, huelen) - to smell Huele mal. Huele a perfume.
to smell
Dormir(se)
to sleep, to fall asleep (refl.)
Morir(se)
to die Me muero de hambre/sed/aburrimiento....
Calentar - caliento, calientas, calienta, calentamos, calentáis, calientan - opcional
to heat, heat up - optional to learn
Cerrar - cierro, cierras, cierra, cerramos, cerráis, cierran
to shut, close
Comenzar a hacer algo
to start, begin to do something
Confesar - opcional
to confess - optional to learn
Defender
to defend
Despertar(se)
to wake up (versus "levantarse - to get up, get out of bed, to rise"
Empezar a hacer algo
to start, begin to do something - synonym of "comenzar"
Encender - opcional
to turn on, to light (sinónimo "prender") - optional to learn
Entender
to understand (sinónimo de comprender)
Helar - opcional
to freeze - optional to learn
Negar - opcional
to deny, refuse - optional to learn
Nevar
to snow (la nieve=the snow, Nieva=it is snowing)
Pensar (en algo)
to think (about something)
Perder
to lose (a thing or a game), to miss (el tren, por ejemplo)
Querer
to want; to love
Sentar(se)
to sit
Recomendar
to recommend
Arrepentirse - opcional
to regret "Me arrepiento de haber dicho esa tontería" (hint - it's like "to repent") - optional to learn
Convertir(se) en
to convert, to become (remember preposition!)
Divertir(se)
to have fun, to enjoy oneself
Herir(se) - opcional
to injure (oneself) - optional to learn
Hervir - opcional
to boil - optional to learn
Mentir
to lie, to tell a lie
Preferir
to prefer
Referirse (a) - opcional
to refer to (remember preposition!) - optional to learn
Sentir(se)
to feel Me siento triste, versus: siento tristeza. (adj. v sustantivo)
Sugerir
to suggest
Competir - compito, compites, compite, competimos, competís, compiten - opcional
to compete - optional to learn
*Conseguir - consigo, consigues, consigue, conseguimos, conseguís, consiguen
to get, obtain *frequent, tricky verb!
Corregir (j)
to correct
Despedir(se) de alguien - opcional
to say good-bye to someone - optional to learn
Elegir - elijo, eliges, elige, etc.
to choose, sinónimo de "escoger"
Impedir - opcional
to prevent, impede - optional to learn
Medir - opcional
to measure, to weigh - optional to learn
Pedir - pido, pides, pide, pedimos, pedís, piden
to ask for, request, order
Perseguir to pursue, follow - opcional
to pursue, follow ("to stalk") - optional to learn
*Reír(se) - río, ríes, ríe, reímos, reís, ríen
to laugh *frequent, tricky verb!
repetir repito, repites, repite, repetimos, repetís, repiten
to repeat
*seguir - sigo, sigues, sigue, seguimos, seguís, siguen
to continue, to follow *frequent, tricky verb!
servir
to serve
*sonreír
to smile *frequent, tricky verb!
vestir(se)
to get dressed (reflexive); to dress (not reflexive)
