LZHS PLTW - PBS 2.2 Mitosis Review

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Last updated 2:09 PM on 2/20/26
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20 Terms

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Interphase

What phase does a cell spend most of its life in?

<p>What phase does a cell spend most of its life in?</p>
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Prophase

During what phase of mitosis does DNA condense from chromatin into chromosomes?

<p>During what phase of mitosis does DNA condense from chromatin into chromosomes?</p>
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Metaphase

During what phase of mitosis do the sister chromatids line up at the cell's equator?

<p>During what phase of mitosis do the sister chromatids line up at the cell's equator?</p>
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Anaphase

During which phase of mitosis do the sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles?

<p>During which phase of mitosis do the sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles?</p>
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Telophase

During which phase of mitosis does the membrane pinch in and the nuclear envelope reform? (last stage of mitosis)

<p>During which phase of mitosis does the membrane pinch in and the nuclear envelope reform? (last stage of mitosis)</p>
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Cytokinesis

What is the term for the division of the cytoplasm? (occurs after mitosis)

<p>What is the term for the division of the cytoplasm? (occurs after mitosis)</p>
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Cell Cycle

The two main parts are interphase and cell division (Cell Division = Mitosis + Cytokinesis)

<p>The two main parts are interphase and cell division (Cell Division = Mitosis + Cytokinesis)</p>
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Cell Division

Mitosis and Cytokinesis

<p>Mitosis and Cytokinesis</p>
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Eyepiece

holds top lens; contains a magnifying lens (10x)

<p>holds top lens; contains a magnifying lens (10x)</p>
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Arm

Supports the microscope, you wrap your hand around this to help carry a microscope (the other hand supports the base)

<p>Supports the microscope, you wrap your hand around this to help carry a microscope (the other hand supports the base)</p>
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Revolving Nosepiece

holds objectives, turns to change magnification

<p>holds objectives, turns to change magnification</p>
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Coarse adjustment

moves stage up & down, brings objects into focus

<p>moves stage up &amp; down, brings objects into focus</p>
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Fine adjustment

moves stage up & down slightly, brings objects into focus, use w/ high power

<p>moves stage up &amp; down slightly, brings objects into focus, use w/ high power</p>
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Stage

holds slide/specimen

<p>holds slide/specimen</p>
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Diaphragm

Controls amount of light allowed to reach the specimen through the stage openint to the eyepiece

<p>Controls amount of light allowed to reach the specimen through the stage openint to the eyepiece</p>
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Base

Supports the microscope, you put your hand under this to carry the microscope (along with wrapping the other hand around the arm)

<p>Supports the microscope, you put your hand under this to carry the microscope (along with wrapping the other hand around the arm)</p>
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How do you carry a microscope?

One hand around the arm, one hand under the base of the microscope

<p>One hand around the arm, one hand under the base of the microscope</p>
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Chromatin

DNA; thin thread-like form (during Interphase)

<p>DNA; thin thread-like form (during Interphase)</p>
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Prokaryotic DNA

Located "floating" in the cytoplasm; called a nucleoid; found in a loop

<p>Located "floating" in the cytoplasm; called a nucleoid; found in a loop</p>
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Eukaryotic DNA

Located in the nucleus; found in strands

<p>Located in the nucleus; found in strands</p>