1.1 - Defining Abstract Expressionalism: Key Characteristics and Principles

What is Abstract Expressionism?

A 20th-century art movement that started in New York.

What is a key focus of Abstract Expressionism?

Creating art in a free, automatic, or subconscious way.

What does Abstract Expressionism emphasize?

Strong emotions and personal experiences.

What non-traditional techniques are used in Abstract Expressionism?

Dripping, pouring, or splashing paint.

How do Abstract Expressionists view the act of painting?

The way the painting is made is just as important as the final artwork.

What is a common feature of Abstract Expressionist paintings?

Many are very large to surround the viewer.

What idea in Abstract Expressionism goes against traditional art?

Expressing feelings freely instead of making realistic images.

What deeper ideas are in Abstract Expressionism?

Spiritual and philosophical questions about life.

What earlier art movement influenced Abstract Expressionism?

Surrealism

Which artist is famous for his drip painting technique?

Jackson Pollock.

Which artist is known for large color block paintings?

Mark Rothko.

Which artist is known for bold figures and strong brushstrokes?

Willem de Kooning.

What did most art focus on before Abstract Expressionism?

Realistic images of people, landscapes, and objects.

How did traditional art represent subjects?

With careful brushwork and clear forms.

What did Abstract Expressionists reject?

Traditional art styles and realistic representation.

How did Abstract Expressionists create their art?

With free, expressive techniques like dripping and splattering.

What was more important than realism in Abstract Expressionism?

Emotions, ideas, and the artist’s process.

Why do people talk about traditional vs. non-traditional in Abstract Expressionism?

Because it was a big shift away from realistic, traditional art.

Surrealism

An art movement that explores dreams, the subconscious, and irrational imagery.