1.1 - Defining Abstract Expressionalism: Key Characteristics and Principles

Abstract Expressionism

Definition

  • An art movement emerged in the mid-20th century, primarily in New York City.

  • Focused on spontaneous, automatic, or subconscious creation.

Key Characteristics

  1. Emphasis on Emotion

    • Conveying emotional intensity and personal experience.

  2. Non-traditional Techniques

    • Use of dripping, pouring, or splashing paint.

  3. Focus on Process

    • The act of painting is integral to the artwork.

  4. Large Scale

    • Many works are oversized for immersive experiences.

Principles

  • Freedom of Expression

    • Rejection of traditional representations; embrace individual interpretation.

  • Spiritual and Philosophical Undertones

    • Exploration of existential themes and deeper meaning.

  • Influence of Surrealism

    • Inclusion of automatic drawing and spontaneous processes.

Notable Artists

  • Jackson Pollock

  • Mark Rothko

  • Willem de Kooning