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what case for possession, origin, authorship, membership
gen
what case for expression of time (when something takes place)
gen
what case for descriptions of size, color, format
gen
what case for negation of an object
gen
w.c for “some”
gen
w.c with без, біля, близько, від, для, до, з (in its meaning "from"), крім, після
gen
genitive singular: masc word ends with a consonant? дуб
consonant + a; ду́ба
gen sing: masc word ending in consonant й ; геро́й?
+ я; геро́я
gen sing: masc word THAT IS UNCOUNTABLE OR ABSTRACT ending with a consonant й ; карава́й (loaf of bread)
consonant + ю; карава́ю
gen sing: masc ABSTRACT noun ending in consonant:дощ
consonant + y ; дощу́
gen sing: fem noun ending in a; зíркa
-a ⇒-и ; зíрки
gen sing: fem noun ending in -я; зоря́
-я ⇒ -і; зорí
gen sing; fem noun ending in -a with a softer stem; межа́ (limit)
-a => -i; межi
gen sing: fem noun with a zero ending;любо́в
— => -i; любо́ві
gen sing: fem noun ending in -ш, -ч, -ж, -щ, -ь; подорож
⇒ -ей ; подорожей
gen sing: nt noun ending in -o; о́зеро (lake)
-o => -a; oзерa
gen sing: nt noun ending in -e; лице́ (face)
-е ⇒ -я; лиця́
gen sing; nt noun ending in -e with a MIXED STEM (hushing consonants: ж, ч, ш, щ); плече́
-е ⇒ -а ; плеча́
gen sing: nt noun ending in -я
-я ⇒ -я; завда́ння ⇒ завда́ння
g. plur; m. ending in consonant; брат
consonant + iв; братíв
g. plur; m. ending in -я; cуддя́
-я ⇒ -ів; су́ддів
g. plur; m. ending in й; геро́й
й ⇒ їв; геро́їв
g. plur; m. ending in -ь; кінь
-ь ⇒ -ей; koней
g. plur: f. ending in -ка; акто́рка
-ка ⇒ -ок; акто́рок
g plur: f. noun ending in -a; по́друга
-a => —; по́друг
g plur: f ending in -я; бабу́ся
-я ⇒ –; бабу́сь
g plur: f ending in hushing consonant; ми́ша
-а ⇒ -ей; мише́й
g plur; f ending in zero ending; ніч
— => -ей; ноче́й
g plur: nt ending in -e; лице́
-e => —; лиць
g plur: nt ending in -o; вікно́, oзеро
-o => —; вíкон (SWITCHED BC STEM HAS TWO CONSONANTS); oзер
w.c for direct object of a verb
accusative
w.c to express “how long (for)”
accusative
w.c for prepositions: крізь, про, через, по, за (also with у/в and на when these indicate movement to a place)
accusative
s acc m: animate, ends w/ consonant; брат
consonat + a; братa
s acc m: ends in й ; водíй
й + я; водíя
s acc m: animate, ends in -a or -я
-a / -я ==> -y / -ю
s acc m: is inanimate; оліве́ць
nom ==> nom; оліве́ць
s acc f: ends in -a; донька́
-a => -y; донькy
s acc f: ends in --я; сім’я́
-я́ => -ю; cім’ю
s acc nt; лице́
same thing; лице́
pl acc m: ends in a consonant: брат
consonant + ів; братів
pl acc m: ends in й; геро́й
й =>їв; геро́їв
pl acc f: animate, ends in -a, with two consonants in the stem; вчи́телькa
-a => -ok; вчи́тельок
pl acc f: animate ends in -a without two consonants in the end of the stem: по́друга
-a ==> —; по́друг
pl acc f: animate, ends in -я; бабу́ся
-я => —; бабу́сь
pl acc f: inanimate;піснí
nom pl => acc pl; піснí
pl acc nt: animate AND inanimate; ли́ця
nom pl => acc pl; ли́ця
w.c to express accompaniment with preposition з/зі
instrumental
w.c to express use and by means of
instrumental
w.c. to express travelling by transport or through, in, or along a place
instrumental case
w.c w/ verbs expressing interest, involvement, or engagement in something
instrumental
w.c for being, becoming (followed by a noun), or working as a profession
instrumental
w.c for prepositions indicating location: з (in its meaning "with"), за, перед, над, під, між
instrumental
s inst m: ends in a consonant; брат
consonant + om; братom
s inst m: ends in й; водíй
“й” ⇒ єм; водіє́м
s inst m: ends in ь; оліве́ць
ь => -em ; олівцem
s inst f: ends in -a; кни́га
-а ⇒ -ою; кни́гою
s inst f: ends in -я; кра́пля
-я =>ею; кра́плею; if after an apost’rophe, then -єю
s inst f: ends in zero ending; ніч
– + -ю; ніччю ; DOUBLE UP ON LAST CONSONANT OF THE STEM
s inst nt: ends in -e; лице́
-е ⇒ -ем; лице́м
s inst nt: ends in -o; о́зеро
-o => -om; о́зероm
pl inst all: ends in consonant; брат
consonant + -ами; брата́ми
pl inst all: ends in -a; сестра́
-a => -ами; сестрами
pl inst all: ends in -o; о́зеро
-o => -ами; озе́рами
pl inst all: ends in -я́; суддя́
я́ => ями; суддя́ми
pl inst all: ends in -й; водíй
-й => -ями; водíями
pl inst all: ends in -e; мо́ре
-e => ями; мо́рями
у, в (static location)
locative
на (static location)
locative
при
locative
по
locative
о
locative
без
genitive
біля
близько
genitive
від (from a person)
genitive
для (for)
genitive
до (to, towards)
genitive
після
genitive
з
genitive
у, в (possession)
genitive
у, в (in, into, to on)
accusative
на (to, for (direction))
accusative
про
accusative
по (for object of motion)
accusative case
через (across, because of, in (time))
accusative case
під (under (direction))
accusative
з
instrumental
між
instrumental
за
instrumental
над (above on (object of work))
instrumental
перед (in front of or before)
instrumental
під (under)
instrumental
w.c when denoting where something/one is
locative
telling time with preposition o / об
locative
loc sing m: Consonant; дiм
consonant + i ; дoмi
loc sing m: consonant + й; сара́й
й ==> ї; сара́ї
loc sing f: ending in -я; ку́хня
я => i ; ку́хнi
loc sing f: ending in -a; xata
-a => -i; xati
loc sing nt: ends with -o; celo
-o => -i; celi
loc sing nt: ends with -e; гори́ще (attic)
-e => -i; гори́щi