ukrainian final cases

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Last updated 6:28 AM on 5/8/26
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176 Terms

1
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what case for possession, origin, authorship, membership

gen

2
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what case for expression of time (when something takes place)

gen

3
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what case for descriptions of size, color, format

gen

4
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what case for negation of an object

gen

5
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w.c for “some”

gen

6
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w.c with без, біля, близько, від, для, до, з (in its meaning "from"), крім, після

gen

7
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genitive singular: masc word ends with a consonant? дуб

consonant + a; ду́ба

8
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gen sing: masc word ending in consonant й ; геро́й?

+ я; геро́я

9
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gen sing: masc word THAT IS UNCOUNTABLE OR ABSTRACT ending with a consonant й ; карава́й (loaf of bread)

consonant + ю; карава́ю

10
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gen sing: masc ABSTRACT noun ending in consonant:дощ

consonant + y ; дощу́

11
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gen sing: fem noun ending in a; зíркa

-a ⇒-и ; зíрки

12
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gen sing: fem noun ending in -я; зоря́

-я ⇒ -і; зорí

13
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gen sing; fem noun ending in -a with a softer stem; межа́ (limit)

-a => -i; межi

14
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gen sing: fem noun with a zero ending;любо́в

— => -i; любо́ві

15
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gen sing: fem noun ending in -ш, -ч, -ж, -щ, -ь; подорож

⇒ -ей ; подорожей

16
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gen sing: nt noun ending in -o; о́зеро (lake)

-o => -a; oзерa

17
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gen sing: nt noun ending in -e; лице́ (face)

-е ⇒ -я;  лиця́

18
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gen sing; nt noun ending in -e with a MIXED STEM (hushing consonants: ж, ч, ш, щ); плече́

-е ⇒ -а ; плеча́

19
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gen sing: nt noun ending in

-я ⇒ -я; завда́ння ⇒ завда́ння

20
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g. plur; m. ending in consonant; брат

consonant + iв; братíв

21
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g. plur; m. ending in -я; cуддя́

-я ⇒ -ів; су́ддів

22
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g. plur; m. ending in й; геро́й

й ⇒ їв; геро́їв

23
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g. plur; m. ending in -ь; кінь

-ь ⇒ -ей; koней

24
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g. plur: f. ending in -ка; акто́рка

-ка ⇒ -ок; акто́рок

25
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g plur: f. noun ending in -a; по́друга

-a => —; по́друг

26
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g plur: f ending in -я; бабу́ся

-я ⇒ –; бабу́сь

27
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g plur: f ending in hushing consonant; ми́ша

-а ⇒ -ей; мише́й

28
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g plur; f ending in zero ending; ніч

— => -ей; ноче́й

29
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g plur: nt ending in -e; лице́

-e => —; лиць

30
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g plur: nt ending in -o; вікно́, oзеро

-o => —;  вíкон (SWITCHED BC STEM HAS TWO CONSONANTS); oзер

31
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w.c for direct object of a verb

accusative

32
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w.c to express “how long (for)”

accusative

33
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w.c for prepositions: крізь, про, через, по, за (also with у/в and на when these indicate movement to a place)

accusative

34
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s acc m: animate, ends w/ consonant; брат

consonat + a; братa

35
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s acc m: ends in й ; водíй

й + я; водíя

36
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s acc m: animate, ends in -a or -я

-a / -я ==> -y /

37
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s acc m: is inanimate; оліве́ць

nom ==> nom; оліве́ць

38
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s acc f: ends in -a; донька́

-a => -y; донькy

39
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s acc f: ends in --я; сім’я́

-я́ => -ю; cім’ю

40
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s acc nt; лице́

same thing; лице́

41
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pl acc m: ends in a consonant: брат

consonant + ів; братів

42
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pl acc m: ends in й; геро́й

й =>їв; геро́їв

43
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pl acc f: animate, ends in -a, with two consonants in the stem; вчи́телькa

-a => -ok; вчи́тельок

44
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pl acc f: animate ends in -a without two consonants in the end of the stem: по́друга

-a ==> —; по́друг

45
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pl acc f: animate, ends in -я; бабу́ся

-я => —; бабу́сь

46
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pl acc f: inanimate;піснí

nom pl => acc pl; піснí

47
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pl acc nt: animate AND inanimate; ли́ця

nom pl => acc pl; ли́ця

48
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w.c to express accompaniment with preposition з/зі

instrumental

49
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w.c to express use and by means of

instrumental

50
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w.c. to express travelling by transport or through, in, or along a place

instrumental case

51
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w.c w/ verbs expressing interest, involvement, or engagement in something

instrumental

52
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w.c for being, becoming (followed by a noun), or working as a profession

instrumental

53
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w.c for prepositions indicating location: з (in its meaning "with"), за, перед, над, під, між

instrumental

54
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s inst m: ends in a consonant; брат

consonant + om; братom

55
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s inst m: ends in й; водíй

“й” ⇒ єм; водіє́м

56
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s inst m: ends in ь; оліве́ць

ь => -em ; олівцem

57
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s inst f: ends in -a; кни́га

-а ⇒ -ою; кни́гою

58
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s inst f: ends in -я; кра́пля

-я =>ею; кра́плею; if after an apost’rophe, then -єю

59
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s inst f: ends in zero ending; ніч

– + -ю; ніччю ; DOUBLE UP ON LAST CONSONANT OF THE STEM

60
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s inst nt: ends in -e; лице́

-е ⇒ -ем;  лице́м

61
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s inst nt: ends in -o; о́зеро

-o => -om; о́зероm

62
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pl inst all: ends in consonant; брат

consonant + -ами; брата́ми

63
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pl inst all: ends in -a; сестра́

-a => -ами; сестрами

64
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pl inst all: ends in -o; о́зеро

-o => -ами; озе́рами

65
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pl inst all: ends in -я́; суддя́

я́ => ями; суддя́ми

66
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pl inst all: ends in -й; водíй

-й =>  -ями;  водíями

67
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pl inst all: ends in -e; мо́ре

-e => ями; мо́рями

68
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у, в (static location)

locative

69
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на (static location)

locative

70
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при

locative

71
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по

locative

72
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о

locative

73
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без

genitive

74
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біля
близько

genitive

75
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від (from a person)

genitive

76
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для (for)

genitive

77
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до (to, towards)

genitive

78
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після

genitive

79
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з

genitive

80
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у, в (possession)

genitive

81
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у, в (in, into, to on)

accusative

82
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на (to, for (direction))

accusative

83
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про

accusative

84
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по (for object of motion)

accusative case

85
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через (across, because of, in (time))

accusative case

86
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під (under (direction))

accusative

87
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з

instrumental

88
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між

instrumental

89
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за

instrumental

90
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над (above on (object of work))

instrumental

91
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перед (in front of or before)

instrumental

92
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під (under)

instrumental

93
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w.c when denoting where something/one is

locative

94
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telling time with preposition o / об

locative

95
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loc sing m: Consonant; дiм

consonant + i ; дoмi

96
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loc sing m: consonant + й; сара́й

й ==> ї; сара́ї

97
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loc sing f: ending in -я; ку́хня

я => i ; ку́хнi

98
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loc sing f: ending in -a; xata

-a => -i; xati

99
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loc sing nt: ends with -o; celo

-o => -i; celi

100
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loc sing nt: ends with -e; гори́ще (attic)

-e => -i; гори́щi