Types of Developmental Groups and Activity Groups/OT intervention

This set of vocabulary flashcards covers the various types of developmental and activity groups used in Occupational Therapy interventions, including their definitions and the specific roles of the therapist.

Parallel Group

A developmental group focused on developing interaction while members work on individual tasks; the OT provides leadership, creates boundaries, and reinforces positive behaviors.

Project Group

A developmental group where members complete small projects ($\text{~} 30 \text{ minutes}$) to enhance cooperation and sharing; the OT encourages healthy competition in a safe environment.

Egocentric-Cooperative Group

A developmental group where members collaborate on long-term tasks and provide input based on their specific skill sets; the OT acts as a facilitator, encouraging engagement and respect.

Cooperative Group

A developmental group that provides an environment for members to share emotions and intentions for the sake of mutual experience rather than task completion; the OT acts as an advisor.

Mature Group

A developmental group focused on accomplishing a specific task within a limited time, prioritizing group needs over individual ones; the OT functions only as a group member.

Evaluation Group

An activity group designed for the OT to observe and document a patient's behavior and functional levels within a specific setting without attempting to change behavior.

Task-Oriented Group

An activity group where members develop new behaviors and increase self-awareness while working together to complete a specific project or service; the OT reinforces positive interactions.

Developmental Groups (Activity Group Category)

A set of groups used to improve interaction where each type builds on the previous one and the OT's leadership role decreases as members' skills increase.

Thematic Group

An activity group focused on developing a specific skill or attitude required to complete a singular activity; the OT provides direction and teaches strategic skills.

Topical Group

An activity group focusing on issues and activities members face in daily life, categorized into anticipatory or concurrent types to promote forward-thinking and problem-solving.

Anticpatory Group

A type of Topical Group that focuses on preparing the patient for needs or challenges they will face in the future.

Concurrent Group

A type of Topical Group that focuses on education and training that is immediately helpful to the patient's current situation.

Instrumental Group

An activity group focused on maintenance, centered on keeping the patient at their highest level of health and functionality rather than changing behavior.