Cellular Energy: Mitochondria, Chloroplasts, and ATP Functions
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6 Terms
Which of the following correctly compares the role of mitochondria and chloroplasts?
Chloroplasts store energy in sugars; mitochondria release it as ATP.
What process will decrease the most when a plant is placed in the dark for several days, and why?
Photosynthesis will decrease the most because light is required to produce glucose.
What is the primary role of ATP in cellular processes?
To store and transfer energy for cell functions.
Which part of an ATP molecule is broken to release energy?
The phosphate group bond.
Why must cells continuously produce ATP?
ATP is used up quickly and cannot be stored in large amounts.
How does the ATP-ADP cycle support energy transfer in cells?
When ATP loses a phosphate to become ADP, energy is released for cell use.