Fetal Monitoring in Labour Guidelines

These flashcards cover key terms and definitions related to the guidelines for fetal monitoring in labour, highlighting important concepts for understanding and applying the recommendations.

Fetal Monitoring

The systematic observation of the baby's wellbeing during labour to assess potential risks to the fetus.

Cardiotocography (CTG)

A method of continuously monitoring fetal heart rate and uterine contractions to assess the condition of the fetus during labour.

Intermittent Auscultation

The practice of periodically listening to fetal heart sounds during labour, typically using a stethoscope or doppler.

Meconium

A newborn's first stool, which, if present during labour, may indicate potential fetal compromise.

Fetal Scalp Stimulation

A procedure where tactile stimulation is applied to the fetal scalp to assess fetal response and wellbeing.

Risk Assessment

An evaluation of potential risk factors for the mother and fetus to determine appropriate monitoring and intervention strategies.

Contractions

Rhythmic tightening of the uterus during labour, which can be monitored to assess labour progress.

Variability

The fluctuating patterns in fetal heart rate that can indicate fetal health and well-being during labour.

Decelerations

Transient decreases in fetal heart rate from the baseline, which can be categorized as early, variable, or late based on their timing in relation to contractions.

Pathological CTG Trace

A cardiotocography reading indicating significant risks or abnormalities in fetal heart rate patterns, necessitating urgent review and interventions.

Evidence Review

The process of examining existing research and studies to inform clinical guidelines and recommendations.

Healthcare Professional

Staff member, such as a doctor or midwife, responsible for providing care and making clinical decisions related to fetal monitoring.

Informed Consent

The process of ensuring that patients are fully educated on their care options and agree to monitoring methods and interventions in labour.

Antenatal Care

Medical care provided to pregnant women before the onset of labour to monitor the health of both the mother and fetus.

Continuous Monitoring

Ongoing observation of fetal heart rate and uterine contractions, often using cardiotocography.

Tachycardia

An elevated heart rate, which in fetal monitoring can signify distress or other complications.

Hypoxia

A deficiency in the amount of oxygen reaching the tissues, which in fetus can arise during complicated labour and requires prompt assessment.