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Whats simple molecular substance
In these substances, the atoms are covalently bonded to each other
They have small molecules with fixed number of atoms. e.g every molecule of water has one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen
They have low melting and bp due to weak intermolecular forces
What does solubility of simple molecular substance depend on
Whether the substance is polar or non polar
What is general rule on solubility of non polar substances
They dissolve very well in non polar solvents
When non polar substance like iodine dissolves in non polar solvent , the solvent molecules form london forces to the iodine molecules.
Non polar substances are insoluble in polar solvents (e.g water)
If we add iodine to water, the water molecules remain hydrogen bonded to each other, rather than forming london forces with iodine molecules
What is general rule on solubility of simple molecular substances that are polar
Polar substances dissolve in polar solvents.
However polar substances are usually insoluble in non polar solvents
Why can simple molecular substances not conduct electricitry
They do not contain mobile charged particles,