Overview of the Brain: Hindbrain and Midbrain

These flashcards cover key terms and definitions related to the hindbrain and midbrain, important for understanding brain structure and function.

Cortex

The outer layer of the brain consisting of grey matter.

Medulla oblongata

Part of the hindbrain that controls basic physiological functions such as heart rate and breathing.

Cerebellum

A structure in the hindbrain that controls fine motor activity and smooths movements.

Reticular formation

A diffuse network of neurons in the hindbrain that regulates arousal and the sleep-wake cycle.

Substantia nigra

A dark area in the midbrain associated with dopamine production, important for movement and pleasure.