Hard

arbiter, arbitri  N (2nd) M   [XLXBO] 

eye-witness, on-looker; umpire, judge, arbiter; overseer, lord; executor;

eicio, eicere, ejeci, ejectus  V (3rd) TRANS   [XXXDX]    lesser

cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out (tongue);

tamquam  CONJ   [XXXAX]  

as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as;

sedulus, sedula, sedulum  ADJ   [XXXBX]

sedulo               ADV    POS   

attentive, painstaking, sedulous;
carefully

comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus  V (1st) TRANS   [XXXAO]  

prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise (force); unite;
place together, match, couple, pair; set/pit against; treat as equal; compare;
set up/establish/institute; arrange, dispose, settle; buy, acquire, secure;

destituo, destituere, destitui, destitutus  V (3rd) TRANS   [XXXAO]  

fix/set (in position), set up, make fast; leave destitute/without; render void;
desert/leave/abandon/forsake/leave in lurch; disappoint/let down; fail/give up;

molior, moliri, molitus sum  V (4th) DEP   [XXXBX]  

struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan;

proper.e             ADV    POS                         
properus, propera, properum  ADJ   [XXXDX]    lesser

quick, speedy;

accieo, acciere, accivi, accitus  V (2nd) TRANS   [DXXES]    Late  uncommo

send for, summon (forth), fetch; invite; (w/mortum) commit suicide;

exsangu.em           ADJ    3 2 ACC S C POS             
exsanguis, exsanguis, exsangue  ADJ   [XXXDX]    lesser

bloodless, pale, wan, feeble; frightened;

vir, viri  N (2nd) M   [XXXAX] 

man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility;

inult.am             ADJ    1 1 ACC S F POS             
inultus, inulta, inultum  ADJ   [XXXBO]  

unpunished, scot-free; acting with impunity; having no recompense, unavenged;

socer, soceri  N (2nd) M   [XXXBX] 

father in law;

socrus, socrus  N (4th) F   [XXXDX]    lesser

father-in-law; spouse's grandfather/great grandfather;
mother-in-law; spouse's grandmother/great grandmother;

derideo, deridere, derisi, derisus  V (2nd) TRANS   [XXXCO]  

mock/deride/laugh at/make fun of; be able to laugh, escape, get off scot free;

erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus  V (3rd)   [XXXBX]  

raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate;

.fore                V      5 1 FUT  ACTIVE  INF 0 X    
sum, esse, fui, futurus  V   [XXXAX]  

be; exist; (also used to form verb perfect passive tenses) with NOM PERF PPL

quondam              ADV    POS                         
quondam  ADV   [XXXAX]  

formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter;

circumfundo, circumfundere, circumfundi, circumfusus  V (3rd) TRANS   [XXXAO]  

pour/drape/crowd around; cause (water) to go round/part; surround; distribute;

portendo, portendere, portendi, portentus  V (3rd)   [XXXDX]    lesser

predict, foretell; point out;

expergisc.ere        V      3 1 PRES         IND 2 S      Early     uncommon
expergisc.ere        V      3 1 PRES         IMP 2 S    
expergisc.ere        V      3 1 FUT          IND 2 S    
expergiscor, expergisci, experrectus sum  V (3rd) DEP   [XXXDX]    lesser

awake; bestir oneself;

discess.isse         V      3 1 PERF ACTIVE  INF 0 X    
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus  V (3rd)   [XXXAX]  

go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down (arms);

prosilu.it           V      4 1 PERF ACTIVE  IND 3 S    
prosilio, prosilire, prosilui, -  V (4th) INTRANS   [XXXBO]  

jump/leap up/forward; rush/leap/spring forth/to; gush/break/jut out;

lectus, lecti  N (2nd) M   [XXXBX]  

chosen/picked/selected men (pl.);
bed, couch, lounge, sofa; bridal bed;

renunti.abatur       V      1 1 IMPF PASSIVE IND 3 S    
renuntio, renuntiare, renuntiavi, renuntiatus  V (1st)   [XXXDX]    lesser

report, announce; reject;

hospit.ia            ADJ    3 1 NOM P N POS             
hospit.ia            ADJ    3 1 VOC P N POS             
hospit.ia            ADJ    3 1 ACC P N POS             
hospes, (gen.), hospitis  ADJ   [XXXCO]  

hospitality, entertainment; lodging; guest room/lodging; inn;

adiv.it              V      6 1 PERF ACTIVE  IND 3 S    
adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus  V   [XXXAO]  

approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession (inheritance);

diffug.erant         V      3 1 PLUP ACTIVE  IND 3 P    
diffugio, diffugere, diffugi, diffugitus  V (3rd) INTRANS   [XXXCO]  

scatter, disperse, dispel; flee/run away in different/several directions;

pyxid.e              N      3 7 ABL S F                 
pyxis, pyxidos/is  N F   [XXXCO]  

small box/casket (originally boxwood) for medicine; iron heel on pestle (L+S);

venenum, veneni  N (2nd) N   [XXXBX]  

poison; drug;

murmillon.em         N      3 1 ACC S M                 
murmillo, murmillonis  N (3rd) M   [XXXCO]  

gladiator who wore Gallic armor and fish-topped helmet; (usu. fought retiarius)

quasi  ADV   [XXXAX]  
quasi                CONJ 

as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about;

praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus  V (1st)   [XXXDX]    lesser

throw headlong, cast down;

suburban.am          ADJ    1 1 ACC S F POS             
suburbanus, suburbana, suburbanum  ADJ   [XXXDX]    lesser

situated close to the city; growing or cultivated near the city;

pes, pedis  N (3rd) M   [XBXAX]  

foot; [pedem referre => to retreat];

tunicat.us           ADJ    1 1 NOM S M POS             
tunicatus, tunicata, tunicatum  ADJ   [XXXEC]    uncommon

clothed in a tunic;

obsolet.i            VPAR   3 1 GEN S M PERF PASSIVE PPL
obsolet.i            VPAR   3 1 GEN S N PERF PASSIVE PPL
obsolet.i            VPAR   3 1 NOM P M PERF PASSIVE PPL
obsolet.i            VPAR   3 1 VOC P M PERF PASSIVE PPL
obsolesco, obsolescere, obsolevi, obsoletus  V (3rd)   [XXXDX]    lesser

fall into disuse, be forgotten about;

induo, induere, indui, indutus  V (3rd)   [XXXAX]  

put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in; [se induere => to impale oneself];

cel.ato              V      1 1 FUT  ACTIVE  IMP 2 S    
cel.ato              V      1 1 FUT  ACTIVE  IMP 3 S    
celo, celare, celavi, celatus  V (1st) TRANS   [XXXAO]  
celat.o              VPAR   1 1 DAT S M PERF PASSIVE PPL
celat.o              VPAR   1 1 DAT S N PERF PASSIVE PPL
celat.o              VPAR   1 1 ABL S M PERF PASSIVE PPL
celat.o              VPAR   1 1 ABL S N PERF PASSIVE PPL

conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield;

perterrit.us         VPAR   2 1 NOM S M PERF PASSIVE PPL
perterreo, perterrere, perterrui, perterritus  V (2nd) TRANS   [XXXBO]  

frighten greatly, terrify;

tremor.e             N      3 1 LOC S M                 
tremor.e             N      3 1 DAT S M                   Early   
tremor.e             N      3 1 ABL S M                 
tremor, tremoris  N (3rd) M   [XXXDX]    lesser

trembling, shuddering; quivering, quaking;

fulgor, fulgoris  N (3rd) M   [XXXBO]  

brightness/brilliance/radiance; splendor/glory; flame/flash; lightening/meteor;

qu.em                PRON   1 0 ACC S M                 
qu  PACK   [XXXBX]  

(w/-dam) certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something;

h.i                  PRON   3 1 NOM P M                 
hic, haec, hoc  PRON   [XXXAX]  

this; these (pl.); (also DEMONST);

agnit.us             VPAR   3 1 NOM S M PERF PASSIVE PPL
agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus  V (3rd)   [XXXAO]  

recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility;

calcar.ibus          N      3 4 LOC P N                 
calcar.ibus          N      3 4 DAT P N                 
calcar.ibus          N      3 4 ABL P N                 
calcar, calcaris  N (3rd) N   [XXXCO] 

spur (for horse); spur, incitement, stimulus; spur of a cock;

infest.a             V      1 1 PRES ACTIVE  IMP 2 S    
infesto, infestare, infestavi, infestatus  V (1st) TRANS   [XXXBO]  infest.a             ADJ    1 1 NOM S F POS             
infest.a             ADJ    1 1 VOC S F POS             
infest.a             ADJ    1 1 ABL S F POS             
infest.a             ADJ    1 1 NOM P N POS             
infest.a             ADJ    1 1 VOC P N POS             
infest.a             ADJ    1 1 ACC P N POS             
infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um  ADJ   [XXXBX]  

vex (w/attacks), harass, molest; make unsafe, disturb; infest; damage, impair;

deiec.isset          V      3 1 PLUP ACTIVE  SUB 3 S    
deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus  V (3rd) TRANS   [XXXAO]  

throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang;
overthrow, bring down, depose; kill, destroy; shoot/strike down; fell (victim);
unhorse; let fall; shed; purge/evacuate bowel; dislodge/rout; drive/throw out;

ict.um               VPAR   3 1 NOM S N PERF PASSIVE PPL
ict.um               VPAR   3 1 VOC S N PERF PASSIVE PPL
ict.um               VPAR   3 1 ACC S M PERF PASSIVE PPL
ict.um               VPAR   3 1 ACC S N PERF PASSIVE PPL
ico, icere, ici, ictus  V (3rd)   [XXXDX]    lesserictus, ictus  N (4th) M   [XPXAX]  
blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure (music);
*

hit, strike; smite, stab, sting; [foedus ~ => conclude/make a treaty, league]);

excep.it             V      3 1 PERF ACTIVE  IND 3 S    
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus  V (3rd)   [XXXAX]  

take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve;

confestim            ADV    POS                         
confestim  ADV   [XXXBO]  

immediately, suddenly; at once, without delay, forthwith; rapidly, speedily;

hast.a               N      1 1 NOM S F                 
hast.a               N      1 1 VOC S F                 
hast.a               N      1 1 ABL S F                 
hasta, hastae  N (1st) F   [XXXBO]  

spear/lance/javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral court

adsurg.entum         VPAR   3 1 GEN P X PRES ACTIVE  PPL  uncommon
adsurgo, adsurgere, adsurrexi, adsurrectus  V (3rd) INTRANS   [XXXAO]  

rise/stand up, rise to one's feet/from bed; climb, lift oneself; grow; soar;

umbon.e              N      3 1 LOC S M                 
umbon.e              N      3 1 DAT S M                   Early   
umbon.e              N      3 1 ABL S M                 
umbo, umbonis  N (3rd) M   [XXXDX]    lesser

boss (of a shield);

supin.at             V      1 1 PRES ACTIVE  IND 3 S    
supino, supinare, supinavi, supinatus  V (1st)   [XXXDX]    lesser

lay on the back; turn up; tilt back;

saepius              ADV    COMP                        
saepe, saepius, saepissime  ADV   [XXXAX]  

often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently;

cuspid.e             N      3 1 LOC S F                 
cuspid.e             N      3 1 DAT S F                   Early   
cuspid.e             N      3 1 ABL S F                 
cuspis, cuspidis  N (3rd) F   [XWXBO]  

point/tip (spear), pointed end; spit/stake; blade; javelin/spear/lance; sting;

adfix.it             V      3 1 PERF ACTIVE  IND 3 S    
adfigo, adfigere, adfixi, adfixus  V (3rd) TRANS   [XXXAO]  

fasten/fix/pin/attach to (w/DAT), annex; impress upon; pierce; chain, confine;

detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractus  V (3rd) TRANS   [XXXAO]  

drag/pull/strip/take down/away/off; remove; exclude, omit, cut out; subtract;
detract (from in speech), disparage; lessen, cause diminishment/detriment;
detach, dislodge (troops); draw (into action); demolish; abstract, derive;
draw off (blood); promote discharge of; force down, induce to come down;

abscis.um            VPAR   3 1 NOM S N PERF PASSIVE PPL
abscis.um            VPAR   3 1 VOC S N PERF PASSIVE PPL
abscis.um            VPAR   3 1 ACC S M PERF PASSIVE PPL
abscis.um            VPAR   3 1 ACC S N PERF PASSIVE PPL
abscido, abscidere, abscidi, abscisus  V (3rd) TRANS   [XXXBO]  

hew/cut off/away/out; fell/cut down; remove, separate/cut off/destroy, divide;

spicul.o             N      2 2 DAT S N                 
spicul.o             N      2 2 ABL S N                 
spiculum, spiculi  N (2nd) N   [XXXDX]    lesserspiculo, spiculare, spiculavi, spiculatus  V (1st) TRANS   [FXXFY]    Medieval  veryrare

sting; javelin; arrow; sharp point of a weapon;
stab

caes.i               VPAR   3 1 GEN S M PERF PASSIVE PPL
caes.i               VPAR   3 1 GEN S N PERF PASSIVE PPL
caes.i               VPAR   3 1 NOM P M PERF PASSIVE PPL
caes.i               VPAR   3 1 VOC P M PERF PASSIVE PPL
caedo, caedere, caecidi, caesus  V (3rd) TRANS   [XXXCS]  

chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize;

gero, gerere, gessi, gestus  V (3rd)   [XXXAX]  

bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern; (se gerere = to conduct oneself);

fund.o               V      3 1 PRES ACTIVE  IND 1 S    

fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus  V (3rd)   [XXXAX]  

pour, cast (metals); scatter, shed, rout;

interfect.i          VPAR   3 1 GEN S M PERF PASSIVE PPL
interfect.i          VPAR   3 1 GEN S N PERF PASSIVE PPL
interfect.i          VPAR   3 1 NOM P M PERF PASSIVE PPL
interfect.i          VPAR   3 1 VOC P M PERF PASSIVE PPL
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus  V (3rd)   [XWXAX]  

kill; destroy;

innix.us             VPAR   3 1 NOM S M PERF         PPL
innitor, inniti, innixus sum  V (3rd) DEP   [XXXDX]    lesser

lean/rest on (w/DAT), be supported by (w/ABL);

opim.a               ADJ    1 1 NOM S F POS             
opim.a               ADJ    1 1 VOC S F POS             
opim.a               ADJ    1 1 ABL S F POS             
opim.a               ADJ    1 1 NOM P N POS             
opim.a               ADJ    1 1 VOC P N POS             
opim.a               ADJ    1 1 ACC P N POS             
opimus, opima, opimum  ADJ   [XXXBX]  

opimus, opima, opimum  ADJ   [XXXBX]  
rich, fertile; abundant; fat, plump; [opima spolia => spoils from a general];

aquae caelestas

heavenly wasters

caelestas - adj - heavenly

vix

scarcely, barely, just

suffec.it            V      3 1 PERF ACTIVE  IND 3 S    
sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus  V (3rd)   [XXXAX] 	

be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint;

perenn.es            ADJ    3 2 NOM P C POS             
perenn.es            ADJ    3 2 VOC P C POS             
perenn.es            ADJ    3 2 ACC P C POS             
perennis, perennis, perenne  ADJ   [XXXBX]  

continual; everlasting, perpetual, perennial; eternal;		

amn.es               N      3 3 NOM P M                 
amn.es               N      3 3 VOC P M                 
amn.es               N      3 3 ACC P M                 
amnis, amnis  N (3rd) M   [XXXBO]  	

amnis, amnis  N (3rd) M   [XXXBO]  
river (real/personified), stream; current; (running) water; the river Ocean;

strag.em             N      3 3 ACC S F                 
strages, stragis  N (3rd) F   [XXXBX]  	

overthrow; massacre, slaughter, cutting down; havoc; confused heap;

pecor.um             N      3 2 GEN P N                 
pecus, pecoris  N (3rd) N   [XXXAX]  

cattle, herd, flock;

sit.i                N      3 3 LOC S F                   Early   
sit.i                N      3 3 DAT S F                 
sit.i                N      3 3 ABL S F                 
sitis, sitis  N (3rd) F   [XXXBX]  						

thirst

ded.it               V      1 1 PERF ACTIVE  IND 3 S    
do, dare, dedi, datus  V (1st) TRANS   [XXXAO]  					

give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make;
surrender/give over; send to die; ascribe/attribute; give birth/produce; utter;

volgat.i             VPAR   1 1 GEN S M PERF PASSIVE PPL
volgat.i             VPAR   1 1 GEN S N PERF PASSIVE PPL
volgat.i             VPAR   1 1 NOM P M PERF PASSIVE PPL
volgat.i             VPAR   1 1 VOC P M PERF PASSIVE PPL
volgo, volgare, volgavi, volgatus  V (1st)   [XXXDX]    lesser

spread around/among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute;

agrestis, agrestis  N (3rd) M   [XAXCO]  	

countryman, peasant; rube, rustic, bumpkin;

farmer

ingru.erant          V      3 1 PLUP ACTIVE  IND 3 P    
ingruo, ingruere, ingrui, -  V (3rd)   [XXXDX]    lesser

advance threateningly; make an onslaught on; break in, come violently, force;

morbus, morbi  N (2nd) M   [XXXAX] 	

sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice;

impl.etur            V      2 1 PRES PASSIVE IND 3 S    
impleo, implere, implevi, impletus  V (2nd)   [XXXAX]  

fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend (time);

tab.o                N      2 2 DAT S N                 
tab.o                N      2 2 ABL S N                 
tabum, tabi  N (2nd) N   [XXXDX]    lesser

plague/ or viscous fluid consisting of putrid matter;

multiplex            ADJ    3 1 NOM S X POS             
multiplex            ADJ    3 1 VOC S X POS             
multiplex            ADJ    3 1 ACC S N POS             
multiplex, (gen.), multiplicis  ADJ   [XXXAO]  

having many twists/turns; having many layers/thicknesses, many deep; complex;
multitudinous, many at once/together; numerous; changeable/shifting; versatile;

manifold=

religio              N      3 1 NOM S F                 
religio              N      3 1 VOC S F                 
religio, religionis  N (3rd) F   [XXXAO]  

supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity;
reverence/respect/awe/conscience/scruples; religion; order of monks/nuns (Bee);

infer.ebant          V      3 2 IMPF ACTIVE  IND 3 P    
infero, inferre, intuli, illatus  V TRANS   [XXXAO]  

bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge;
inflict/cause/inflict/impose/inspire (w/DAT); [bellum inferre => make war on];
put/throw/thrust in/on, insert; bury/inter; pay; charge as expense; append;

vic.is               N      2 1 LOC P M                 
vic.is               N      2 1 DAT P M                 
vic.is               N      2 1 ABL P M                 
vicus, vici  N (2nd) M   [XXXBX]  

village; hamlet; street, row of houses;

primor.es            ADJ    3 2 NOM P C POS             
primor.es            ADJ    3 2 VOC P C POS             
primor.es            ADJ    3 2 ACC P C POS             
primoris, primoris, primore  ADJ   [XXXDX]    lesser

nobles (pl.), men of the first rank;

first; foremost, extreme;

cern.entes           VPAR   3 1 NOM P C PRES ACTIVE  PPL
cern.entes           VPAR   3 1 VOC P C PRES ACTIVE  PPL
cern.entes           VPAR   3 1 ACC P C PRES ACTIVE  PPL
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus  V (3rd) TRANS   [XXXAO]  

sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide;

sacell.is            N      2 2 LOC P N                 
sacell.is            N      2 2 DAT P N                 
sacell.is            N      2 2 ABL P N                 
sacellum, sacelli  N (2nd) N   [XEXDX]    lesser

shrine

peregrin.a           ADJ    1 1 NOM S F POS             
peregrin.a           ADJ    1 1 VOC S F POS             
peregrin.a           ADJ    1 1 ABL S F POS             
peregrin.a           ADJ    1 1 NOM P N POS             
peregrin.a           ADJ    1 1 VOC P N POS             
peregrin.a           ADJ    1 1 ACC P N POS             
peregrinus, peregrina, peregrinum  ADJ   [XXXBX]  

foreign, strange, alien; exotic;

insolit.a            ADJ    1 1 NOM S F POS             
insolit.a            ADJ    1 1 VOC S F POS             
insolit.a            ADJ    1 1 ABL S F POS             
insolit.a            ADJ    1 1 NOM P N POS             
insolit.a            ADJ    1 1 VOC P N POS             
insolit.a            ADJ    1 1 ACC P N POS             
insolitus, insolita, insolitum  ADJ   [XXXDX]    lesser

unaccustomed

piacul.a             N      2 2 NOM P N                 
piacul.a             N      2 2 VOC P N                 
piacul.a             N      2 2 ACC P N                 
piaculum, piaculi  N (2nd) N   [XXXDX]    lesser

expiatory offering or rite; sin; crime;

exposco, exposcere, expoposci, -  V (3rd)   [XXXDX]    lesser

request, ask for, demand; demand the surrender of;

aedil.ibus           N      3 3 LOC P M                 
aedil.ibus           N      3 3 DAT P M                 
aedil.ibus           N      3 3 ABL P M                 
aedilis, aedilis  N (3rd) M   [XLXBO]  

aedile - commissioner (magistrate) of police/fire/markets/games; sacristan;					

animadvert.erent     V      3 1 IMPF ACTIVE  SUB 3 P    
animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus  V (3rd)   [XXXAO]  

pay attention to, attend to; notice, observe; judge, estimate; punish (in+ACC);		

col.erentur          V      3 1 IMPF PASSIVE SUB 3 P    
colo, colere, colui, cultus  V (3rd)   [XXXAO]  

live in (place), inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain;
honor, cherish, worship; tend, take care of; adorn, dress, decorate, embellish;

neu                  CONJ                               
neu  CONJ   [XXXBX]  

or not, and not; (for negative of IMP); [neve ... neve => neither ... nor ];