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Last updated 9:33 PM on 11/10/25
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57 Terms

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MMP

NZ's system of selecting its Members of Parliament is called MMP (mixed member proportional)

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Coalition government
When no single political party wins so the 2 or more groups combine their votes to form a government
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The holocaust
A state sponsored, state secret, systematic annihilation of European Jews by Nazi Germany during Hitler's reign
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Gestapo
A branch of the SS which dealt with political opponents with terror and unpredictable arrest
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Propaganda
Biased or misleading information that persuades people to believe a certain idea
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Policy
A law, regulation or procedure
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Representative democracy
People elect officials to make decisions on their behalf - efficient, separation of powers - executive, judiciary, legislative
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Direct democracy
Citizens participate in decision making directly - power is in the hands of the people
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Monarchy
Where the king/queen holds power
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Dictatorship
When one person has power - often has censorship, abuses human rights, uses propaganda and fear
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Chain migration
When one family member moves and the rest follow
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Emigration
When people leave a country
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immigration
When people enter a country
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rural-urban migration
people travelling from rural areas to urban areas
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northward drift
movement from the south to the north
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seasonal migration
moving for a short term activity
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intra-urban migration
moving within a city
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inter-urban migration
moving from one city to another
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dawn raids
when NZ police set random checkpoints to find overstaying migrants. They would also go into peoples homes early morning before work
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Polynesian panthers
Founded in 1971 June by 6 young Pacific Islanders and the group primarily addressed unfair treatment many Polynesian people faced during the economic crisis
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Renewable resource
Resources that can be replaced
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Non-renewable resource
Resources that cannot be replaced after being used or lost
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Papatuanuku
Papatuanuku is the whenua(land), she is the mother earth figure that givers birth to all things including humans
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Sustainability
The act of using resources without depleting them, with the goal of keeping and creating enough resources for future generations
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Kaitiakitanga

Guardianship or management over a resource to ensure it is kept safe

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Natural resource
Resources that exist without the actions of humankind
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Cultural resource
Anything to do with humans
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GPGP
A vast area of the North Pacific Ocean where marine debris, primarily plastic accumulates
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Predator-free 2025
A group in NZ working to keep native species safe from extinction, aiming to remove 5 of the most damaging predators - rats, stoats, ferrets, weasels and possums
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LDC
Less developed country
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MDC
More developed country
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Import
Goods entering a country
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Export
Goods going to other countries
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fandom
a group of people who are really interested in the same topic
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consumerism
Companies selling as much as possible by promoting or appealing to the interests of the customer
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economy
The way in which goods/services are made, sold and used in a country/area
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green machine
A machine run on hydrothermal power used to separate and recycle polyester cotton blend textiles
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Hallyu wave/k-pop
The exportation and globalization of Korean entertainment and culture. K-pop and the Hallyu Wave us a way for South Korea to establish soft power
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soft power
Non-physical power of a country that develops through its image
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RMG
Ready made garment industry in Bangladesh
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Rana Plaza
Rana Plaza collapsed in Bangladesh killing 1134 people
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Identity
The set of qualities and beliefs that make one person or group different from others
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culture
The ideas, customs and social behavior of a particular people or society
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migrate
move to a new area or country in order to find work or better living conditions
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cause
something or someone that brings about a result or effect
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consequence
the result of an action or situation
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resources
Anything that humans find useful or can benefit from
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activism
The actions people take to make the changes they want to see in the world
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development
a process that creates additions, growth, progress and positive change
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innovation
The introduction of something new such as an idea, process or product
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governance
the process of making and enforcing decisions within an organisation or society
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representation
speaking or acting on behalf of someone
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rights
rights are things that all humans should have, simply to exist
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TOLKEN

title, origin, label, key, even, neat

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PAT RUSL

purpose, audience, tone, reliability, usefulness, strengths, limitations

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FACKTS

frame, arrow (compass), colour, key, title, scale

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PEEL

point, evidence, explanation, link