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long TH or ED
indications for external hinges
1.5-2”
how much room is needed for in-line elbow to match anatomical elbow center?
medially
is elbow lock usually placed medially or laterally?
lightweight
benefits of friction elbow joint
pediatric
primary patient base for friction elbow joint
passively
how is friction elbow joint positioned?
set screw
how to change flexion/extension friction on a friction elbow joint?
flex/ext, int/ext rotation
movements allows by friction elbow joint
8, 11
the hosmer E-series inside locking elbow has ___ locking positions if heavy duty and ___ locking positions if not
multiple locking flexion positions, turntable, can attach lift assist medially or laterally, can be used with prefab forearm shells
features of inside locking elbow
automatic forearm balance
what does AFB stand for?
1) passive and mechanical BP elbow
2) mechanical elbow with cable pass-through for electric TDs
3) electronic elbow lock with pass-through for electric TDs
3 options for OB Ergo Arm Series

AFB, infinite elbow positions, slip stop
features of OB Ergo Arm Series
1) mechanical elbow joint
2) forearm counterbalance
3) manual lock
4) electrically powered elbow with live lift and electronic lock
4 options for Steeper- Espire Arm Series

live lift
these are all examples of what kind of elbow: Fillauer Utah arm, Ottobock DynamicArm, Steeper Espire Pro
live lift elbow
powered elbow joints that actively flex, extend, and hold position
heavier and bulkier, requires charging, high maintenance, weight and environmental limits, needs clinician to do certification course
downsides of using live lift elbows
nudge control
used to operate elbow lock when limited shoulder excursion is available

chin bump, phocomelia digits
ways to activate nudge control for elbow lock
endoskeletal
elbows with lockable positioning and free swing