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What does CRJ 200 mean?
Canadair Regional Jet
Length
87 ft. 10 in
Wingspan
69 ft. 6 in
Max Ceiling
41,000 ft
number of passengers
50
Max Take off weight
53,000 pounds
Max Landing Weight
47,000 lbs
Max Range
2,307 miles or 1,900 statue miles?
Max Speed
335 Knots/ .85 mach
Type of Engine
CF34 3B1 High Bypass Turbo Fan
Engine total thrust
8729 pounds
Typical Cruising speed
488mph or .74 mach
Dual Assembly engine parts
N1= Fan rotor Section
N2= Compressor Rotor
N1
Single Stage fan connected through a shaft to a four stage low pressure turbine... (Low pressure system and cooler)
N2
14Stage axial flow compressor connected through a shaft to a 2 stage high pressure turbine... the accessory gear box is mechanically driven by the N2 compressor (High Pressure System and hotter)
APR
(Automatic Performance Reserve) increases thrust on operating engine by 2% ( from 8729 to 9220 pounds)
CRJ's APU
Honeywell garret GTCP 36 150 auxiliary power unit (APU)
APU is a fully automated gas powered turbine power plant (Automatic Fault detection, shutdown, fire extinguishing)
APU Functions
Primary function is to operate the accessory gear box mounted 30KVA generator
Secondary function is to provide bleed air for air condition and engine starting
(Under high demand electrical loads take priority over pneumatic loads)
APU Max Altitude
37,000 ft and starting is up to 30,000ft
Max Altitude for using APU bleed air to start engine
13,000 ft
Max Altitude for environmental control using APU
15,000 ft
ECU
(Electronic Control Unit) a digital fully automated system that controls all aspects of the APU.
Primary Flight Controls
Elevator
Rudder
Ailerons
Spoilerons (because they operate in cunjuction with ailerons for greater roll response at slower speeds)
PCU
Hydraulic Power Control Units- Controls primary flight controls
Primary Flight Controls, controlled by what?
Ailerons/spoilerons= 2 hydraulic systems
Rudder elevator= 3 hydraulic systems
AC motor pump 3B controls all of them in total AC loss or double flame out
Secondary Flight Controls
Horizontal stab trim, flaps, flight/ground spoilers, aileron/rudder trim
EFIS
(Electronic Flight Information System) Made up of PFD & MFD
Four displays that provide flight instruments and navigation
PFD
Primary Flight Display
MFD
Multifunctional display
EICAS
(Engine Indication and Crew Alert System) middle 2 screens... shows engine instruments and gives warnings
( Doesn't include TCAS & EGPWS)
FDR
(Flight Data Recording System) receives and stores flight data for analysis.
DCU
(Data Concentrator Unit) Creates oral signals that are then sent to cockpit speakers
MDC
(Maintenance Diagnostic Computer)
Used to record engine and line replacement unit status and parameters... can be downloaded for system diagnosis and fault identification
ACARS
(Aircraft Communications Address and Reporting System)
ACARS user page screen =
Home Screen (so clicking user button is like clicking home button)
ACARS Page letter =
Page number
ZW Comm
Allows us to speak with air wis. personal
Initializing ACARS
You do this before every flight... Fill out your flight number (Will be your radio call sign) and the airport information
ACARS Requesting information
Info always comes back in a message
How to get clearance on ACARS
Click PDC (Found under preflight menu) You don't talk to clearance delivery anymore unless requested by airport
ACM in ACARS weight and balance
(Additional crew member?) is someone riding jump seat
Where to we get time for our log books/flight duty regulations in ACARS
Flight times page... get there by pushing Read button
ACARS Emergency button
Sends basic information to company in high stress environments
ACARS Enroute page
arrival information such as atis, landing performance and gate info
ACARS Engine warm up/cool down timer found?
User page top left corner
ACARS Short cuts
If you push read once you can see flight times. If you push down you can see previous flight times... if you push read twice it will bring up take off or landing data depending on which phase of flight you are in.... Hit send once weight and balance status shows up ( quick way to see if you have okay for departure)... send twice in a row you get the econ speed page...
APC
(Audio Panel Control) 3 panels are located center pedestal.
APC Functions
APC allow pilots to monitor nav radio, talk on VHF, to passenger address(PA) and intercom
RT Switch
(Radio transmit) switch has 3 positions... Push up to RT to transmit on the radios...and when released goes back to off position... push town to IC to transmit on intercom (cockpit not Cabin) ((((It will stay on in this position until flipped back to off))))
EMER NORM switch
EMER norm switch is a two postion switch that is normally selected to the norm position... in EMER posistion the captains and fo's head sets are connected DIRECTLY to their nav and vhf radio communication... Captain talks on come 1 nav1 and fo talks on com 2 nav 2
The "Interphone Control Panel"
PA= Green when in use
Chime = Sterile cockpit (Sound no color)
Call =Green
EMER= Flashing Amber
Only one can be activated at a time... used to communicate with FA
RTU
(Radio Tuning Unit) RTU1 control Com1 Nav1
RTU2 Control Com2/nav2
Big knob changes frequency in highlighted box
RTU's 1/2 button?
Allows other pilot to see and control your/ their screen
How do nav frequencies change while using FMS?
They change automatically but we can manually change com frequencies on FMS as well... atuptune effects number 1 nav not number 2... it takes vor dme info and gps info and it puts it all together and it finds the best vor dme for what you are doing... will not change it to an ils
ELT is located?
In the aft equipment bay
CVR
(Cockpit Voice Recorder) Is started as soon as electricity is applied to plane...
Test by holding down for 5 seconds and seeing green light
FDR
(Flight Data Recorder) Records the last 25 hours of flight data and is located in the tail...
starts when... beacon is selected on, strobes are selected on, or weight off wheels are sensed by the proximity sensor electronic unit.
FMS
(Flight Management System) Contains all flight information needed to build a flight plan.. needs to be updated every 28 days... and is displayed on MFD
FMS Status Page
1st thing to show up. Used to verify current data base
FMS Position Initialization page
Set your current position... fill out airport info, and it pops out your coordinates
FMS Flight plan page
Is where we enter flight plan and flight number (Also is your call sign)
FMS Departure page/ and arrival page
We select our assigned SID/STAR and runway
FMS Legs Page
Shows our waypoint on left sides and any altitude or speed restrictions on the right side
BOW
Basic Operating Weight
CRJ nav system consist of what?
Dual VHF/DME/LOC
Dual ADF
Dual Marker beacons
Dual Transponde
Enhanced ground proximity warning
Weather Radar
Traffic Collision Avoidance
GPS
How many DME's and where are the antennas?
6 in total... 3 for each VHF Nav Radios (these are controlled by the RTU)... 2 antennas are located on belly just in front of wing leading edge
FMS Automatically tunes DME channels?
2 & 3. Channel 1 is done by hand (Either through RTU or FMS)
NAV Source Knob
Selects Nav source either VOR, localizer, or FMS
CRJ Transponders
2 Transponders (ATC1 and ATC2)
They have 3 modes:
Mode A= Aircraft identity
Mode C= Altitude reporting
Mode S= Traffic Collision Avoidance
GPWS
(Ground Proximity Warning System)
Used to prevent CFIT and give advanced warning for wind shear
What will GPWS actually do?
Altitude call outs
excessive bank angle alert
terrain and obstacles shown on MFD
Wind shear detection
Radar/terrrain button
Will show either radar or terrain on MFD
Ground proximity & pull up lights
Ground proximity (Yellow) impact is 1 min away
Pull up (red) Impact is 30 seconds away
Can you shut off the ground proximity function?
Yes you can you can also use it to shut off the flaps alarm if flaps are not available
TOGA activated
(Take off/go around) Autopilot will disengage and flight director command mode will set up for go around mode
EGWPWS detects tailwind downdraft
It will announce wind shear and show red wind shear. Flight director escape guidance is provided and auto pilot will disengage 2 seconds after wind shear is detected
TCAS
(Traffic Collision Avoidance System) uses other planes transponders to provide visual and then oral warnings to avoid traffic
Controlled through RTU
Radar control pane allows you to?
Change:
Radar mode
gain sector scan=
transfer switch
radar stabilization= Allows you to change it from horizon position
radar tilt= Tilt of antenna up to 15 degrees
XFR Radar button
determine what pilot has control of the radar
GPS
All GPS is accessed through the FMS
GPS control page
Allows us to monitor FMS position in relationship to GPS... we can also check for RAIM... if position is lost on GPS we MUST go missed
CRJ Jet blast full power and idle
Full power= 150 ft
Idle= 100 ft
Minimum turn radius
75 ft (under perfect conditions so but with no asymmetrical thrust or breaking)
Avionics sytem name
Rockwell Collins Proline 4 Avionics system (consist of 6 displays)
FMS's company name
Collins FMS-4200
Cockpit seats
2 fully adjustable pilot seats and 1 foldable jump seat for FAA or other pilots
Flight attendant station includes
Includes:
Stowable seat
Passenger address (PA) system
Lighting control panel,
1 first aid kit
1 medical kit
1 coffee make
1 service cart
Aft cargo bay location and maximum weight rating
Rear of the cabin with the door under the left engine.
Holds up to 3,500 lbs.
Protected by independent smoke detector and fire suppressant system
Aft equipment bay door
is on the belly of the tail and is used to inspect hydraulics, APU, and batteries
Emergency exits
3 in total (1 over each wing and the hatch in the cockpit)
Cargo door location
Is under the left engine
It has a net to prevent bags falling out
There is a automatic switch that will turn on the lights and the engine pylon light
Cockpit door
Latch that is only operable o the inside of the cockpit... there is also a key for a dead bolt.
Door also has a decompression panel
and a bullet proof eyehole
Galley Fresh water
8 gallon take under the galley that uses a water pump (water is maintained above freezing)
Bathroom water
5 gallon take located on the upper fuselage of the baggage compartment and is activated by a water pump
APU air intake location
Top of fuselage near base of the vertical stabalizer
APU exhaust location
Under the right engine pylon
APU Primary and secondary functions
Primary: Power the APU generator (electricity)
Secondary: Provides air source to operate AC, pressurization, avionics cooling, and starters (same as 10th stage bleed air)
LCV (Related to APU)
Load Control Valve and is controlled by the bleed air panel.
XFLOW/APU
Is fuel pump that pumps fuel to the APU
Pressing the APU PWR/FUEL button
Gets the APU ready to turn on. It:
Performs a self test
APU RPM and EGT gauges displayed
APU intake door opened (Shown on status page)
Opens APU fuel shutoff valve (APU SOV OPEN message appears)
XFLOW/APU fuel pump starts