Medical terminology

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Last updated 4:03 AM on 3/4/25
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61 Terms

1
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alb/o, albin/o

Combining form meaning white.

2
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cyan/o

Combining form meaning blue.

3
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erythr/o

Combining form meaning red.

4
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melan/o

Combining form meaning black.

5
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jaund/o

Combining form meaning yellow.

6
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-cyte

Suffix meaning cell.

7
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-genic

Suffix meaning produced by or in.

8
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-gram

Suffix meaning a record.

9
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-graph

Suffix meaning the instrument for recording.

10
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-graphy

Suffix meaning the process of recording.

11
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-lepsy

Suffix meaning seizure.

12
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-lysis

Suffix meaning process of destroying.

13
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-sclerosis

Suffix meaning hardening.

14
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-malacia

Suffix meaning abnormal softening.

15
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-megaly

Suffix meaning enlargement.

16
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-pathy

Suffix meaning disease.

17
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-phagia

Suffix meaning eating or swallowing.

18
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-phasia

Suffix meaning speech.

19
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-plegia

Suffix meaning paralysis.

20
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-trophic

Suffix meaning nutrition.

21
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-emia

Suffix meaning condition of the blood.

22
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-poiesis

Suffix meaning production.

23
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diagnosis (Dx)

Medical term meaning the identification of a disease.

24
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prognosis

Medical term meaning the forecast or prediction of the likely outcome of a disease.

25
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vital signs

A term encompassing the measurements of pulse rate, respiration rate, and temperature.

26
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auscultation

The process of listening for sounds within the body.

27
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computed radiography

A system of capturing images using a digital format.

28
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nuclear medicine

A medical specialty involving the application of radioactive substances in diagnosis and therapy.

29
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hydrocephalus

A condition characterized by an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain.

30
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benign

Term referring to a condition that is not harmful or malignant.

31
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malignant

Term referring to a harmful or cancerous condition.

32
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metastasis

The process by which cancer spreads from one part of the body to another.

33
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hematoma

A solid swelling of clotted blood within the tissues.

34
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erythropenia

Deficiency of red blood cells.

35
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leukocytosis

An increase in the number of white blood cells.

36
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thrombocytopenia

A condition characterized by abnormally low levels of platelets.

37
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antimicrobials

Agents that kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms.

38
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endoscopy

A procedure that allows a doctor to examine the inside of a body organ.

39
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diagnostic procedure

A procedure used to identify a disease or condition.

40
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What is the combining form for white?

alb/o, albin/o

41
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What does the combining form cyan/o mean?

Blue

42
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What does erythr/o represent in medical terminology?

Red

43
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What does melan/o refer to?

Black

44
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What is the meaning of the combining form jaund/o?

Yellow

45
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What does the suffix -cyte mean?

Cell

46
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What does the suffix -genic signify?

Produced by or in

47
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What does -gram stand for in medical terms?

A record

48
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What is the meaning of -graph?

Instrument for recording

49
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What does -graphy refer to?

The process of recording

50
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What does -lepsy mean?

Seizure

51
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What does -lysis imply?

Process of destroying

52
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What is indicated by the suffix -sclerosis?

Hardening

53
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What does -malacia denote?

Abnormal softening

54
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What is the definition of -megaly?

Enlargement

55
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What does -pathy mean in medical terminology?

Disease

56
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What does the suffix -phagia mean?

Eating or swallowing

57
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What is the meaning of -phasia?

Speech

58
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What does -plegia refer to?

Paralysis

59
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What is indicated by the suffix -trophic?

Nutrition

60
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What does -emia mean?

Condition of the blood

61
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What does -poiesis signify?

Production

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