Media and Media Bias

This set of flashcards covers key concepts and terms related to media, media ownership, media literacy, and various types of media bias.

First Amendment

The constitutional basis for free press, stating that Congress shall make no law abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press.

Commercial Bias

Media bias that occurs when the news is oriented towards what will increase advertiser revenue, possibly at the expense of journalistic ethics.

Media Ownership

The control of major media outlets by a small number of corporations, influencing what information is disseminated to the public.

Media Literacy

The ability to critically analyze media texts, understanding their construction, commercial implications, and social/political influence.

Cognitive Bias

A systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment, affecting how we perceive media and information.

Mudslinging

A type of media bias involving unfair or insulting remarks about someone to damage their reputation.

Slant

A type of media bias where only part of a story is told, highlighting specific angles to favor one side.

Sensationalism

A media bias in which information is presented in a dramatic manner to provoke strong emotions, often at the cost of accuracy.

Bias by Omission

A media bias that occurs when important information is excluded, leading to a one-sided perspective.

Unsubstantiated Claims

Statements made in reporting without evidence to support them, which indicates potential media bias.