ISTM #2

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Last updated 9:02 PM on 2/3/25
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60 Terms

1
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What are bus lines measured by?

Width

2
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True or False: The wider the bus line, the more efficient it is.

True

3
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What type of bus line is represented by PCI?

Peripheral Component Interconnect

4
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What are examples of types of bus lines?

PCI, AGP, USB, Firewire

5
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In the Walmart analogy, what does Walmart’s distribution center represent?

The Microprocessor

6
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In the Walmart analogy, what does the land that the center sits on represent?

The Motherboard

7
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In the Walmart analogy, what do the streets leading to the center represent?

Bus Lines

8
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How can the 2 state system of a computer be represented?

'0' and '1'.

9
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What is used to represent 'off' and 'on' in the binary system?

A Bit

10
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What is a binary digit referred to as?

Bit.

11
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What does the CPU only ever deal with?

Positive('1') and Negative Bits('0').

12
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How many bits are there in a byte?

13
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What do we call 4 bits?

Nibble.

14
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How many bytes are in a Kilobyte?

1024 bytes.

15
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How many kilobytes are in a Megabyte?

1000 kilobytes.

16
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How many megabytes are in a Gigabyte?

1000 megabytes.

17
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What coding scheme do mainframe computers use?

EBCDIC.

18
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What coding scheme do most microcomputers use?

American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII).

19
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How many bytes per character in ASCII?

One.

20
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What coding scheme is used for Japanese and Chinese computers?

Unicode.

21
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How many bytes per character in Unicode?

Two.

22
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What does positional notation refer to?

A digit's value to a number is based on position.

23
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How many bits equal an integer (whole number)?

32 bits.

24
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What are input/output devices?

Keyboard, monitor, printer, or headphones that translate input into 1's and 0's and vice versa.

25
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What is data that enters the computer called?

Input.

26
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What is an example of output?

Image on a screen or printed paper.

27
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What does BIOS stand for?

Basic Input/Output System.

28
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What does the computer search for after getting power?

Firmware.

29
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What type of memory is non-volatile and saves data when the computer is off?

Internal Hard Drive.

30
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What is Read Only Memory (ROM)?

Firmware that is used to start/boot the system.

31
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What type of storage is volatile and loses data when the computer is off?

Primary storage (RAM).

32
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What type of storage is non-volatile?

Secondary storage (Internal Hard Drive).

33
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In the filing cabinet analogy, what does the filing cabinet represent?

Secondary storage.

34
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What is TCP/IP?

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol.

35
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What do packets refer to in TCP/IP?

Files broken into smaller parts for transfer.

36
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What is the slowest storage device?

Magnetic Tape.

37
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What is a characteristic of magnetic tape?

It is read sequentially.

38
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Who started Linux?

Linus Torvalds.

39
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Why does Windows dominate the PC market?

PC's are cheaper.

40
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What did Microsoft replace with ribbons?

Menus.

41
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What is the dominant OS in the operating system market?

Windows.

42
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Who made Microsoft?

Bill Gates and Paul Allen.

43
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What does DRP stand for?

Disaster Recovery Plan.

44
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How often does TAMU conduct a DRP?

Once a year.

45
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What is Brennan's DRP?

A disaster recovery plan that expanded significantly post-Katrina.

46
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Where did Amazon open its first Brick-and-Mortar Bookstore?

Seattle.

47
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Why is it advantageous for Amazon to have a physical store?

Faster Delivery.

48
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What does Fibertown specialize in?

Mass storage.

49
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Why is Bryan a good place for Fibertown?

Low cost and cable lines installed by the railroad tracks.

50
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What does biometrics include?

Finger print scan and retina scan.

51
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What type of company is Fibertown?

Tier 4 (guarantees 99% availability).

52
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What is an alternative to keyboards?

Siri.

53
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What is green computing?

The practice of using computing resources efficiently and reducing waste.

54
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Which PC mode uses the least amount of power?

Standby Mode.

55
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What does EPEAT stand for?

Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool.

56
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What does EPEAT help institutions do?

Purchase, select, and compare computers based on environmental attributes.

57
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How many of EPEAT's criteria are optional?

58
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Who manages EPEAT?

G-Eazy (GEC).

59
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Which EPEAT criteria ask manufacturers to design products that can be upgraded with common tools?

Product Longevity.

60
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When was Energy Star funded?