History of ST

Who is considered the first great anatomist?

Galen

Roentgen

Developed X ray machine

Lister

Developed antiseptic surgery

What surgical technique did Pare introduce after amputation?

Ligation of arteries

Who is known as the father of modern anatomy?

Vesalius

What medical advancement did Jenner invent?

Vaccination for smallpox

What did Lister develop in the 1850s?

Antiseptic surgery techniques

Who is recognized as the father of microbiology?

Pasteur

What groundbreaking medical device did Roentgen develop?

X-ray machine

What significant reduction in mortality rate did Cushing achieve for meningiomas?

From 96% to 5%.

What procedure did Cooley perfect in the 1950s?

Heart-lung machine and performed the first U.S. heart transplant.

What organization is known for establishing standards in perioperative nursing education?

The Association of periOperative Registered Nurses (AORN)

What significant publication did AORN release in 1967?

Teaching the Operating Room Technician.

What is the mission statement of the Association of Surgical Technologists (AST)?

Enhancing the profession to ensure quality patient care.

What credential does the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA) award?

CST® and CSFA® credentials.

Which organization defines the role of a surgical technologist?

The Joint Commission (TJC).

What are the three phases of surgical case management?

Preoperative, Intraoperative, and Postoperative.

What is the role of a nonphysician Surgical First Assistant (SFA)?

Provides aid in exposure, hemostasis, and other technical functions during surgery.

What is the primary responsibility of a surgeon in the operating room?

Guiding the surgical procedure.

Who assists the anesthesia care provider in managing anesthesia phases?

Anesthesia Technologist.

What is one of the primary duties of the circulator during surgery?

Assist with preparation of the OR.

What does the acronym CNOR stand for?

Certified Nurse–Operating Room.

What accreditation is required for surgical technology programs?

Accredited by CAAHEP or ABHES.

What is the first level of a clinical ladder for a surgical technologist?

Entry-level.

What is the purpose of surgical draping?

To maintain a sterile field and provide access to the surgical site.

What are common types of surgical instruments?

Scalpels, forceps, scissors, and clamps.

What does the acronym OR stand for in a medical context?

Operating Room.

What is the role of a scrub nurse?

To maintain sterile technique and assist the surgical team during operations.

What is informed consent in surgical procedures?

A process to ensure patients understand the risks, benefits, and alternatives of a surgery before agreeing to it.

What is the role of the surgical technologist during a procedure?

To assist the surgical team by maintaining the sterile field and handling instruments.

Who played a significant role in the development of surgical anesthesia?

John Snow, who is known for his work with ether and chloroform.

What does the acronym AORN stand for?

Association of periOperative Registered Nurses.

What is the primary focus of the World Health Organization (WHO) in relation to surgical care?

To promote safe surgical practices and improve global surgery outcomes.

What safety protocols are important in the operating room?

Use of surgical checklists, correct patient identification, and sterile techniques.

What is the purpose of a time-out procedure in surgery?

To ensure correct patient, procedure, and site verification before surgery begins.

What is one function of a surgical assistant during an operation?

To aid in suturing and other post-procedural tasks.

What did Karl Landsteiner discover that is foundational to blood transfusions?

The ABO blood group system.

What is the significance of the sterilization process in surgical settings?

To eliminate all forms of microbial life to prevent infections.

What is minimally invasive surgery?

A surgical technique that involves small incisions and less tissue damage compared to traditional surgery.

What is the primary responsibility of a surgeon in the operating room?

Guiding the surgical procedure.

What organization is known for establishing standards in perioperative nursing education?

The Association of periOperative Registered Nurses (AORN).

What significant publication did AORN release in 1967?

Teaching the Operating Room Technician.

What credential does the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA) award?

CST® and CSFA® credentials.

What are the three phases of surgical case management?

Preoperative, Intraoperative, and Postoperative