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Flashcards based on lecture notes covering nature vocabulary, family members, common verbs, and aspect-based meaning shifts in the preterite and imperfect.
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acampar
to camp
escalar
to climb / to hike
explorar
to explore
navegar
to sail / to navigate
pescar
to fish
hacer senderismo
to hike
la tienda de campaña
tent
la mochila
backpack
la brújula
compass
el sendero
trail / path
el bosque
forest
la cascada
waterfall
el lago
lake
la montaña
mountain
peligroso / peligrosa
dangerous
gustar
to like
encantar
to love
molestar
to bother
interesar
to interest
aburrir
to bore
fascinar
to fascinate
importar
to matter
quedar
to remain / to be left
faltar
to be missing / to lack
doler (ue))
to hurt
ayer
yesterday
anoche
last night
la semana pasada
last week
el mes pasado
last month
el año pasado
last year
de repente
suddenly
primero
first
luego
then / afterwards
después
then / afterwards
por fin
finally / at last
mientras tanto
meanwhile
hace + tiempo + que
ago / since (time)
en aquel entonces
back then
los parientes
relatives
el bisabuelo / la bisabuela
great-grandfather / great-grandmother
el cuñado / la cuñada
brother-in-law / sister-in-law
el suegro / la suegra
father-in-law / mother-in-law
el yerno
son-in-law
la nuera
daughter-in-law
el gemelo / la gemela
twin (male/female)
el ahijado / la ahijada
godson / goddaughter
llevarse bien
to get along well
llevarse mal
to not get along
apoyar
to support
confiar en
to trust
discutir
to argue / to discuss
perdonar
to forgive
cuidar a
to take care of
cuando era niño / cuando era niña
when I was a child
de niño / de niña
as a child
todos los días
every day
siempre
always
nunca
never
a veces
sometimes
con frecuencia
frequently
cada semana
every week
soler + infinitivo
to usually do something
mientras
while
eran las + hora
it was + time
hacía + clima
the weather was
ser
to be (permanent)
estar
to be (location/condition)
tener
to have
ir
to go
hacer
to do / to make
poder
to be able to / can
querer
to want / to love
venir
to come
saber
to know (facts/information)
decir
to say / to tell
salir
to leave / to go out
poner
to put / to place
conocer
to know (people/places)
dar
to give
ver
to see
andar
to walk
traer
to bring
pedir
to ask for / to order
servir
to serve
repetir
to repeat
seguir
to follow / to continue
mentir
to lie
preferir
to prefer
competir
to compete
vestirse
to get dressed
dormir
to sleep
morir
to die
buscar
to look for / to search
tocar
to touch / to play (instrument)
practicar
to practice
jugar
to play (sport/game)
llegar
to arrive
pagar
to pay
empezar
to start / to begin
comenzar
to start / to begin