Representative & Direct Democracy

What is representative democracy?

A system where citizens elect people or political parties to make decisions and govern on their behalf, rather than participating directly in law making

What is accountability in representative democracy?

Representatives must justify decisions and can be voted out if unpopular.

Why is accountability important?

It encourages representatives to act in the public interest.

What is meant by frequency of elections?

Elections happen regularly (e.g. every 5 years in the UK).

Why is regular election timing important?

It ensures stability and fairness.

What is practicality in representative democracy?

Elected officials make decisions because direct participation is unrealistic in large populations.

Why is representative democracy practical?

Representatives have time and resources to analyse complex issues.

What is meant by expertise in representative democracy?

Representatives are expected to have skills like legal knowledge, communication, and decision-making.

What is direct democracy?

A system where citizens vote directly on issues rather than electing representatives.

How does accountability work in direct democracy?

Citizens are directly responsible for decisions.

What is practicality in direct democracy?

It works best for simple, clear issues or small populations.

Why can expertise be a weakness in direct democracy?

Voters may lack knowledge or be influenced by misinformation.

How do referendums show UK democracy is healthy?

High turnout shows strong public participation and legitimacy.

Give a prime referendum turnout example.

72% in the 2016 Brexit referendum.

How do e-petitions support democracy?

They allow citizens to directly influence Parliament.

How does devolution strengthen democracy?

It allows local decision-making tailored to regions.

Give an example of devolution in action.

Free university tuition in Scotland.

How is voter choice increasing in the UK?

More people vote for smaller or third parties.

Why is the House of Lords criticised?

It is unelected but has significant power.

Give an example of Lords influence.

Delays to the 2024 Rwanda Bill.

Why are voter ID laws controversial?

They may prevent some people from voting.

How does FPTP affect democracy?

It distorts representation between votes and seats.